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Amid Uncertainties, State and Local Governments Expected to Spend a Record $111 Billion on Technology in 2020

Modernization, cybersecurity and transparency will drive major tech investments in cities, counties and states across the country.

Center for Digital Government Vice President of Research Joe Morris
Center for Digital Government Vice President of Research Joe Morris
David Kidd/Government Technology
WASHINGTON, D.C. — Technology industry executives assembled at the annual Beyond the Beltway event in Washington, D.C., today to hear from government chief information officers on their challenges and triumphs, and get a market forecast on what spending this year will look like.

The Center for Digital Government's* Vice President of Research Joe Morris painted a positive economic picture for government in general, citing low unemployment of 3.5 percent at the start of 2020, as well as increased tax revenue coming into state coffers.

General fund spending in states is expected to grow this year by nearly 5 percent, and rainy day funds are growing, the median across all states reaching 8 percent of expenditures for 2020 — an all-time high. Though fears of an impending recession are evident, 45 states report that their tax collections have now exceeded what they were before the Great Recession. 

Though the financial picture for local governments isn't quite as positive, there are still several indicators inspiring optimism. Reserve funding is on the rise and 76 percent of revenue officers describe being better positioned to meet their communities' financial needs this year, according to data from the National League of Cities and the National Association of Counties.

But what does all of this mean for tech?

Morris provided projected IT spending in several key verticals, driven by ongoing modernization efforts, growing emphasis on improving the citizen experience, connecting the unconnected and the rise of technologies like artificial intelligence and 5G. 

And holding steady as a top priority, and therefore a top spending area across the board, is cybersecurity. Citing the rise of ransomware attacks over the past year, as well as the increasing dollar amounts of ransomware demands, Morris noted that real financial consequences above and beyond ransoms are also starting to emerge. Financial ratings companies are now paying attention to cyber-related vulnerabilities from government organizations.

Organizations like Moody's are sending a clear message, he said. “Hey, government, if you don’t get your cyberhouse in order, we’re going to lower your credit rating.”

2020 State and Local IT Spending Projections

Education: $28.8 billion
Health and Human Services: $28.6 billion
Transportation: $13.4 billion
Justice and Public Safety: $10.1 billion
Finance and Administration: $9.8 billion
Utilities: $9.6 billion
Environment and Housing: $8.2 billion

*The Center for Digital Government is owned by e.Republic.

Government Technology is a sister site to Governing. Both are divisons of e.Republic. 

Noelle Knell is the contributing editor for Governing and the editor of the sister magazine, Government Technology. She has more than 15 years of writing and editing experience, covering public projects, transportation, business and technology. A California native, she has worked in both state and local government, and is a graduate of the University of California, Davis, with majors in political science and American history.