Police Employment, Officers Per Capita Rates for U.S. Cities

View police and law enforcement employee statistics for more than 1,000 U.S. cities.

May 07, 2014 •

1/2: The Boynton Beach, Fla., Police Department polls residents via Facebook and tweets during ride-alongs. (Boynton Beach Police Department)

2/2: Washington, D.C., has more police per capita than any other U.S. city. (David Kidd/Governing)

Cities' police officer per capita rates vary depending on a range of factors. In 2016, police departments serving cities with populations exceeding 25,000 employed an average of 16.8 officers and 21.4 total personnel for every 10,000 residents.
Washington, D.C., and Chicago recorded the highest tallies of officers per capita among big cities reporting data to the FBI. In general, the largest U.S. cities tend to employ more police officers per capita than mid-sized and smaller jurisdictions.

Jurisdiction Population	Average Officers Per 10k Population	Average Total Personnel Per 10k Population	Number of Departments
25,000-50,000	17.0	21.2	773
50,000-100,000	16.1	20.7	433
100,000-200,000	15.9	20.9	171
200,000-500,000	18.7	24.5	76
500,000+	24.3	30.8	32
All over 25,000	16.8	21.4	1,485

SOURCE: Governing calculations of 2016 FBI UCR data.

A few departments with abnormally high numbers of officers can somewhat inflate national averages, so considering median police officers per capita is also useful:

Jurisdiction Population	Median Officers Per 10k Population	Median Total Personnel Per 10k Population	Number of Departments
25,000-50,000	16.1	20.2	773
50,000-100,000	15.6	19.7	433
100,000-200,000	14.3	19.4	171
200,000-500,000	16.9	21.1	76
500,000+	20.7	26.8	32
All Over 25,000	15.9	20.2	1,485

SOURCE: Governing calculations of 2016 FBI UCR data.
The following table shows numbers of police officers and total law enforcement (including civilian employees) per capita as of 2016. Data is shown for all police agencies serving jurisdictions of at least 25,000 that are recorded in the FBI's Uniform Crime reporting (UCR) data.

Police Department	Officers per 10K Population	Officers	Total Employees per 10K Population	Total Employees
New York, New York	42.3	36,228	60.0	51,399
Los Angeles, California	24.6	9,850	31.7	12,692
Chicago, Illinois	43.9	11,954	48.2	13,135
Houston, Texas	22.2	5,182	28.4	6,632
Las Vegas Metropolitan Police, Nevada	20.9	3,326	30.5	4,855
Phoenix, Arizona	17.4	2,762	23.4	3,706
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	40.2	6,313	50.9	7,995
San Antonio, Texas	14.4	2,152	18.8	2,819
San Diego, California	12.8	1,815	17.8	2,522
Dallas, Texas	24.8	3,279	29.0	3,829
San Jose, California	9.0	939	13.0	1,352
Honolulu, Hawaii	20.5	2,042	25.5	2,537
Austin, Texas	18.9	1,807	24.7	2,361
Charlotte-Mecklenburg, North Carolina	19.4	1,743	25.7	2,302
Jacksonville, Florida	20.0	1,758	33.5	2,947
San Francisco, California	26.4	2,296	33.2	2,892
Indianapolis, Indiana	18.6	1,612	20.8	1,806
Fort Worth, Texas	18.4	1,566	23.6	2,007
Seattle, Washington	19.8	1,384	27.8	1,946
Denver, Colorado	21.2	1,483	25.7	1,799
El Paso, Texas	14.7	1,013	18.0	1,236
Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia	55.1	3,753	63.9	4,352
Boston, Massachusetts	31.5	2,125	39.7	2,678
Detroit, Michigan	35.1	2,350	42.6	2,855
Nashville Metropolitan, Tennessee	20.9	1,398	25.5	1,708
Memphis, Tennessee	30.1	1,978	36.3	2,385
Portland, Oregon	14.1	908	17.9	1,150
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma	17.3	1,113	21.5	1,381
Baltimore, Maryland	40.6	2,512	47.0	2,908
Milwaukee, Wisconsin	31.5	1,889	38.8	2,328
Tucson, Arizona	16.3	870	21.9	1,168
Fresno, California	14.3	748	19.3	1,013
Sacramento, California	13.2	652	19.3	954
Kansas City, Missouri	28.3	1,356	39.2	1,875
Mesa, Arizona	16.8	804	25.5	1,221
Long Beach, California	16.9	806	24.6	1,173
Atlanta, Georgia	35.8	1,694	45.3	2,140
Colorado Springs, Colorado	13.9	645	19.9	924
Raleigh, North Carolina	15.8	729	19.0	875
Virginia Beach, Virginia	17.2	779	21.0	951
Miami, Florida	26.7	1,201	34.7	1,559
Omaha, Nebraska	17.9	798	20.8	926
Oakland, California	17.6	750	24.6	1,046
Minneapolis, Minnesota	20.3	847	24.4	1,018
Tulsa, Oklahoma	18.4	747	22.5	912
New Orleans, Louisiana	29.5	1,171	35.3	1,403
Wichita, Kansas	15.6	612	20.3	794
Cleveland, Ohio	37.4	1,444	43.4	1,678
Bakersfield, California	10.3	390	14.0	530
Tampa, Florida	25.3	951	32.2	1,212
Aurora, Colorado	18.3	670	22.1	810
Anaheim, California	11.5	408	15.9	562
Santa Ana, California	9.2	310	15.5	523
Corpus Christi, Texas	13.5	444	19.1	625
Riverside, California	10.7	350	15.4	503
St. Louis, Missouri	38.0	1,194	51.9	1,632
Stockton, California	13.4	412	19.8	610
St. Paul, Minnesota	20.6	627	26.2	796
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania	30.0	908	32.3	976
Anchorage, Alaska	11.9	356	16.6	497
Cincinnati, Ohio	35.2	1,051	43.2	1,292
Henderson, Nevada	12.0	350	20.2	588
Greensboro, North Carolina	23.6	681	27.2	786
Plano, Texas	12.1	350	17.8	512
Newark, New Jersey	39.5	1,113	49.1	1,383
Lincoln, Nebraska	11.6	327	16.5	465
Toledo, Ohio	21.3	592	23.4	652
Orlando, Florida	25.7	715	32.9	915
Chula Vista, California	8.3	225	11.3	305
Irvine, California	8.0	213	11.3	301
Jersey City, New Jersey	32.5	865	48.1	1,279
Chandler, Arizona	12.4	329	18.7	497
Durham, North Carolina	18.6	490	25.7	679
St. Petersburg, Florida	21.1	548	29.2	759
Laredo, Texas	18.2	473	21.1	546
Buffalo, New York	26.9	693	35.0	900
Gilbert, Arizona	8.9	227	13.3	341
Lubbock, Texas	15.5	392	20.8	526
Madison, Wisconsin	18.9	476	23.0	580
Mobile, Alabama	19.8	496	29.4	736
Norfolk, Virginia	29.2	718	33.0	811
Reno, Nevada	12.7	311	15.3	375
Winston-Salem, North Carolina	22.0	536	28.7	699
Glendale, Arizona	17.2	419	22.3	542
Savannah-Chatham Metropolitan, Georgia	23.6	570	34.0	821
Scottsdale, Arizona	16.6	401	26.3	633
Irving, Texas	13.7	330	20.0	482
Hialeah, Florida	10.9	260	13.5	324
Garland, Texas	13.6	326	19.0	454
North Las Vegas, Nevada	11.2	268	17.4	414
Chesapeake, Virginia	16.4	387	21.2	501
Fremont, California	7.6	180	12.0	282
Baton Rouge, Louisiana	28.1	641	35.6	814
Richmond, Virginia	30.6	680	36.1	802
Boise, Idaho	12.3	272	16.4	363
San Bernardino, California	9.9	215	16.6	360
Spokane, Washington	14.3	307	18.7	400
Modesto, California	10.1	214	14.1	300
Des Moines, Iowa	16.2	343	21.1	446
Tacoma, Washington	16.0	336	17.7	371
Rochester, New York	35.6	747	41.2	864
Fontana, California	8.8	185	13.1	275
Oxnard, California	10.9	227	16.1	337
Huntington Beach, California	10.5	214	16.4	334
Glendale, California	11.4	232	16.2	328
Fayetteville, North Carolina	21.9	442	29.7	601
Yonkers, New York	30.3	613	34.4	696
Amarillo, Texas	17.1	343	20.5	411
Montgomery, Alabama	25.2	503	30.8	614
Little Rock, Arkansas	26.4	525	32.1	639
Akron, Ohio	22.8	449	24.5	484
Grand Rapids, Michigan	14.0	276	17.0	335
Shreveport, Louisiana	26.7	524	36.2	711
Salt Lake City, Utah	22.4	435	27.9	542
Huntsville, Alabama	26.0	500	31.5	606
Tallahassee, Florida	19.4	372	22.8	437
Grand Prairie, Texas	13.5	257	20.2	384
Overland Park, Kansas	12.9	243	15.8	298
Knoxville, Tennessee	20.2	377	24.9	465
Brownsville, Texas	13.1	244	19.1	354
Worcester, Massachusetts	23.6	435	26.3	485
Port St. Lucie, Florida	12.6	229	15.8	289
Newport News, Virginia	22.6	410	30.1	547
Fort Lauderdale, Florida	28.0	508	36.5	662
Cape Coral, Florida	12.3	221	17.0	306
Providence, Rhode Island	23.6	423	28.5	511
Tempe, Arizona	19.9	355	27.6	493
Chattanooga, Tennessee	24.4	434	29.4	523
Oceanside, California	11.5	204	15.7	278
Santa Rosa, California	9.8	172	14.2	251
Garden Grove, California	9.0	159	12.4	218
Sioux Falls, South Dakota	13.6	239	15.8	276
Vancouver, Washington	11.0	193	13.4	235
Peoria, Arizona	10.5	184	15.7	275
Ontario, California	14.7	254	19.6	339
Jackson, Mississippi	24.0	409	37.7	641
Elk Grove, California	7.5	128	12.4	211
McKinney, Texas	11.1	189	13.8	234
Pembroke Pines, Florida	12.9	218	17.6	298
Springfield, Missouri	20.4	344	24.8	418
Corona, California	9.5	158	13.5	225
Salem, Oregon	11.4	190	18.7	312
Eugene, Oregon	11.4	188	19.6	323
Cary, North Carolina	11.2	185	13.5	223
Fort Collins, Colorado	12.5	206	17.7	292
Frisco, Texas	10.2	166	15.2	247
Hayward, California	12.0	194	19.2	310
Salinas, California	8.4	134	12.0	191
Alexandria, Virginia	20.4	317	26.3	409
Pasadena, Texas	17.3	268	22.3	345
Lakewood, Colorado	17.0	263	27.0	417
Pomona, California	10.0	154	16.9	261
Sunnyvale, California	13.6	209	18.0	278
Springfield, Massachusetts	27.2	419	33.9	523
Escondido, California	10.2	156	13.8	211
Clarksville, Tennessee	18.5	282	22.8	348
Kansas City, Kansas	22.4	339	28.0	425
Torrance, California	14.0	208	20.7	309
Bridgeport, Connecticut	25.4	376	29.2	433
Joliet, Illinois	17.8	263	22.3	330
Rockford, Illinois	19.5	288	21.9	323
Paterson, New Jersey	26.0	383	32.5	478
Mesquite, Texas	15.0	218	20.6	300
Syracuse, New York	28.8	415	33.6	484
Pasadena, California	16.3	234	24.9	357
Killeen, Texas	17.6	252	24.6	353
Bellevue, Washington	12.3	175	15.1	215
McAllen, Texas	18.4	262	28.7	408
Fullerton, California	9.9	141	14.8	210
Orange, California	10.1	143	15.0	213
Miramar, Florida	14.5	203	19.4	272
Midland, Texas	13.1	181	17.3	239
West Valley, Utah	13.9	191	16.8	231
Thornton, Colorado	13.2	180	18.0	245
Olathe, Kansas	12.2	166	14.3	194
Warren, Michigan	14.5	196	17.3	235
Hampton, Virginia	20.0	271	29.0	393
Charleston, South Carolina	31.8	430	39.2	530
Columbia, South Carolina	25.1	338	31.5	424
Denton, Texas	12.0	161	16.2	217
Waco, Texas	18.0	241	25.0	334
Roseville, California	9.4	125	13.8	183
Sterling Heights, Michigan	10.9	145	12.5	165
Gainesville, Florida	22.8	299	27.4	360
Visalia, California	10.3	135	15.2	200
Cedar Rapids, Iowa	16.3	214	21.3	280
Coral Springs, Florida	14.7	193	22.1	290
Surprise, Arizona	9.7	127	13.9	181
New Haven, Connecticut	34.8	454	39.0	509
Stamford, Connecticut	20.5	267	24.2	315
Concord, California	11.5	150	15.5	201
Murfreesboro, Tennessee	16.8	218	20.6	267
Elizabeth, New Jersey	22.7	293	30.1	388
Lafayette, Louisiana	19.9	257	24.4	315
Kent, Washington	10.8	139	14.6	188
Santa Clara, California	11.2	144	16.8	215
Simi Valley, California	9.6	122	13.9	177
Topeka, Kansas	22.2	282	26.3	334
Athens-Clarke County, Georgia	18.4	228	23.6	292
Hartford, Connecticut	32.2	398	34.8	430
Odessa, Texas	13.5	166	17.9	220
Berkeley, California	14.3	175	21.4	263
Vallejo, California	9.0	110	12.3	150
Norman, Oklahoma	14.4	176	19.4	237
Fargo, North Dakota	13.2	160	15.1	183
Columbia, Missouri	12.4	150	15.0	182
Allentown, Pennsylvania	18.2	220	19.9	240
Amherst Town, New York	12.4	149	14.9	179
Evansville, Indiana	23.4	281	25.4	305
Round Rock, Texas	13.2	158	19.0	227
Beaumont, Texas	21.5	254	26.8	317
Wilmington, North Carolina	22.1	260	28.1	331
Ann Arbor, Michigan	10.6	125	12.8	151
El Monte, California	9.2	108	13.0	152
Independence, Missouri	15.7	184	21.9	257
Arvada, Colorado	13.5	158	18.3	215
Springfield, Illinois	20.7	241	23.0	268
Provo, Utah	8.9	103	12.9	149
Lansing, Michigan	16.3	188	18.5	213
Carlsbad, California	9.0	103	13.0	150
Downey, California	9.2	106	13.1	150
Fairfield, California	10.0	114	14.8	169
Westminster, Colorado	15.2	174	21.6	247
Clearwater, Florida	20.3	231	30.9	352
Costa Mesa, California	9.8	112	15.1	172
West Jordan, Utah	9.9	112	12.9	146
Rochester, Minnesota	12.1	137	17.0	193
Richardson, Texas	13.7	155	21.9	248
Elgin, Illinois	16.1	182	21.8	246
Pearland, Texas	14.3	161	19.1	215
Antioch, California	8.5	95	11.0	123
Inglewood, California	15.6	175	19.5	219
Gresham, Oregon	10.9	122	13.7	153
Centennial, Colorado	12.3	137	15.3	171
Billings, Montana	13.3	148	15.8	176
High Point, North Carolina	19.9	222	24.0	268
Murrieta, California	8.0	89	11.5	128
Cambridge, Massachusetts	24.9	277	29.0	322
Lowell, Massachusetts	21.5	239	30.3	336
Richmond, California	16.0	177	21.8	242
College Station, Texas	11.7	130	16.9	187
North Charleston, South Carolina	29.6	327	35.7	394
Manchester, New Hampshire	20.9	231	26.1	288
Ventura, California	11.3	125	15.0	165
Pueblo, Colorado	17.7	195	22.7	250
Boulder, Colorado	16.1	176	24.5	267
Everett, Washington	17.2	187	20.7	226
West Covina, California	8.5	93	14.3	156
Palm Bay, Florida	14.2	155	19.5	212
Waterbury, Connecticut	25.1	272	29.1	316
Broken Arrow, Oklahoma	12.8	138	17.4	188
West Palm Beach, Florida	25.7	278	33.8	365
Sandy Springs, Georgia	11.8	127	13.4	144
Daly City, California	9.3	100	12.4	133
Santa Maria, California	10.5	111	15.6	166
Clovis, California	9.4	100	15.3	162
Lakeland, Florida	22.4	237	33.4	353
Lewisville, Texas	14.1	149	20.7	219
Burbank, California	14.6	154	22.1	234
Green Bay, Wisconsin	17.9	189	21.6	228
Tyler, Texas	18.1	190	22.7	238
San Mateo, California	10.6	111	14.1	148
Wichita Falls, Texas	19.0	199	27.1	284
El Cajon, California	11.6	121	17.1	179
Hillsboro, Oregon	12.7	133	17.7	185
Rialto, California	10.1	105	13.7	142
Davenport, Iowa	15.3	158	17.3	178
Davie, Florida	17.9	184	24.1	248
Edison Township, New Jersey	17.2	177	22.0	226
Greeley, Colorado	14.1	145	19.1	196
Las Cruces, New Mexico	17.8	182	25.0	256
Woodbridge Township, New Jersey	19.0	194	24.7	252
Renton, Washington	11.5	117	14.3	146
San Angelo, Texas	15.9	162	18.9	193
South Bend, Indiana	23.6	240	27.9	284
League City, Texas	11.2	114	15.4	156
Allen, Texas	11.9	120	17.7	179
Clinton Township, Michigan	9.3	93	10.1	102
Lakewood Township, New Jersey	12.1	121	15.3	153
Roanoke, Virginia	24.5	245	29.2	292
Kenosha, Wisconsin	19.9	199	20.8	208
Tuscaloosa, Alabama	27.4	274	35.2	352
Erie, Pennsylvania	17.1	169	19.3	191
Albany, New York	34.1	336	43.9	433
Beaverton, Oregon	13.7	134	17.5	171
Vacaville, California	10.1	99	15.4	150
Flint, Michigan	10.6	103	12.0	117
Sparks, Nevada	11.3	110	16.0	156
Greece Town, New York	10.2	99	10.8	105
South Gate, California	8.2	79	12.2	118
Lawton, Oklahoma	17.3	167	24.4	235
Federal Way, Washington	13.5	130	16.5	159
Spokane Valley, Washington	10.5	101	10.6	102
Lee's Summit, Missouri	14.5	139	20.1	193
Portsmouth, Virginia	24.1	231	32.6	312
Roswell, Georgia	14.7	141	20.5	196
Orem, Utah	8.9	85	12.1	116
Rio Rancho, New Mexico	14.1	135	24.4	233
Brockton, Massachusetts	19.6	187	21.9	208
Lawrence, Kansas	15.9	151	19.3	184
Boca Raton, Florida	19.2	182	30.2	287
Yuma, Arizona	18.0	170	27.2	258
Dearborn, Michigan	20.0	189	26.0	246
Sandy, Utah	11.5	109	15.1	143
New Bedford, Massachusetts	27.0	255	31.4	297
Sunrise, Florida	18.5	175	24.5	231
Livonia, Michigan	15.6	147	19.7	186
Meridian, Idaho	9.8	92	12.2	115
Yakima, Washington	14.9	140	19.4	183
Plantation, Florida	17.5	165	26.8	252
Santa Monica, California	21.7	204	39.8	374
Quincy, Massachusetts	22.5	210	25.5	238
Longmont, Colorado	14.7	137	21.9	204
Miami Beach, Florida	42.3	394	52.8	492
Ramapo Town, New York	10.3	95	12.6	117
Westminster, California	8.5	79	12.4	115
Santa Barbara, California	15.1	140	22.2	205
Lynn, Massachusetts	19.6	181	21.6	200
Redding, California	10.7	98	14.3	131
San Leandro, California	9.8	90	14.3	131
Edmond, Oklahoma	13.0	119	17.2	158
Greenville, North Carolina	19.4	178	24.2	222
Nampa, Idaho	12.2	112	18.2	167
Chico, California	9.4	86	15.0	137
Toms River Township, New Jersey	17.7	160	20.7	187
Sugar Land, Texas	16.8	151	19.4	175
Canton Township, Michigan	9.1	82	13.2	119
Livermore, California	9.9	89	14.9	133
Asheville, North Carolina	22.3	200	29.4	263
Concord, North Carolina	18.6	166	21.7	194
Hawthorne, California	9.9	88	15.2	136
Bend, Oregon	9.7	87	12.9	115
Indio, California	7.1	63	11.1	99
Newton, Massachusetts	16.7	149	21.9	195
Norwalk, Connecticut	19.9	177	24.4	217
Hamilton Township, New Jersey	19.1	169	23.1	205
Kirkland, Washington	10.6	94	14.7	130
Fort Smith, Arkansas	15.9	141	21.3	189
Fall River, Massachusetts	24.7	218	30.0	265
Suffolk, Virginia	20.6	182	27.5	243
Waukegan, Illinois	17.0	150	21.4	189
Nashua, New Hampshire	19.7	174	26.6	235
Whittier, California	13.7	120	19.0	167
Tracy, California	9.7	85	14.3	126
Reading, Pennsylvania	18.2	160	20.7	182
Citrus Heights, California	10.0	88	15.3	134
Newport Beach, California	16.0	140	26.1	228
Bloomington, Minnesota	13.5	118	17.0	148
Chino, California	12.3	107	18.3	159
Champaign, Illinois	13.7	119	16.2	141
Redwood City, California	10.5	91	13.3	116
Edinburg, Texas	16.3	141	22.5	195
Clifton, New Jersey	16.8	145	20.6	178
O'Fallon, Missouri	13.6	117	17.5	151
Duluth, Minnesota	17.3	149	21.3	183
Alhambra, California	9.8	84	14.5	125
Bellingham, Washington	13.1	113	20.2	174
Ogden, Utah	14.9	128	18.2	156
Hoover, Alabama	19.3	165	26.5	227
Danbury, Connecticut	17.1	146	17.7	151
Hemet, California	7.3	62	10.8	92
Fayetteville, Arkansas	14.5	123	19.9	169
Santa Fe, New Mexico	19.6	166	25.2	213
Johns Creek, Georgia	8.5	72	9.6	81
Mission, Texas	17.5	148	22.9	193
Mount Pleasant, South Carolina	17.3	146	19.8	167
Cicero, Illinois	17.9	150	21.0	176
Buena Park, California	9.7	81	14.4	121
Troy, Michigan	12.2	102	17.8	149
Trenton, New Jersey	29.4	246	45.6	381
Bryan, Texas	16.9	141	21.4	178
Merced, California	10.7	89	15.0	125
Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania	15.2	126	17.5	145
Sioux City, Iowa	15.1	125	18.1	150
Longview, Texas	20.8	172	22.5	186
Clarkstown Town, New York	19.1	157	22.0	181
Goodyear, Arizona	11.7	96	16.1	132
St. George, Utah	13.1	107	19.0	155
Mountain View, California	10.5	86	15.8	129
Farmington Hills, Michigan	12.2	100	16.8	137
Tustin, California	10.7	87	16.0	131
Westland, Michigan	9.9	81	13.1	107
Avondale, Arizona	15.0	122	22.4	183
Warwick, Rhode Island	20.5	167	26.8	218
Pleasanton, California	9.5	77	13.5	110
Largo, Florida	17.2	140	22.4	182
Cranston, Rhode Island	18.1	147	21.7	176
Napa, California	8.5	69	13.6	110
Melbourne, Florida	18.8	152	26.1	211
Somerville, Massachusetts	15.7	127	17.6	142
Medford, Oregon	12.4	100	17.0	137
Deerfield Beach, Florida	15.1	122	16.4	132
Lawrence, Massachusetts	16.0	129	18.2	147
New Rochelle, New York	18.9	152	26.2	211
Lynchburg, Virginia	21.4	172	24.7	198
Colonie Town, New York	13.9	111	18.7	150
Milpitas, California	10.6	85	13.6	109
Kennewick, Washington	11.4	91	13.3	106
Brooklyn Park, Minnesota	12.9	103	16.7	133
Alameda, California	10.2	81	13.8	110
Springdale, Arkansas	17.9	142	25.2	200
Bloomington, Illinois	15.9	125	20.5	161
Shelby Township, Michigan	8.4	66	10.8	85
Auburn, Washington	13.8	108	16.3	128
Cheektowaga Town, New York	16.1	126	20.7	162
Pharr, Texas	16.1	125	21.1	164
Racine, Wisconsin	24.6	191	27.7	215
Baldwin Park, California	8.4	65	12.7	98
Scranton, Pennsylvania	19.4	150	22.0	170
Folsom, California	9.1	70	12.3	95
Baytown, Texas	21.1	163	30.4	235
Manteca, California	7.7	59	11.2	86
Hammond, Indiana	26.9	207	30.4	234
Plymouth, Minnesota	9.4	72	11.4	88
Upland, California	9.0	69	12.5	96
Loveland, Colorado	13.4	103	19.4	149
San Ramon, California	8.5	65	10.5	81
Lake Charles, Louisiana	23.8	183	24.2	186
Fort Myers, Florida	23.4	179	31.1	238
St. Joseph, Missouri	16.3	125	22.1	169
Kalamazoo, Michigan	28.3	216	33.9	259
Arlington Heights, Illinois	14.2	108	17.9	136
Wyoming, Michigan	11.5	87	13.4	102
Evanston, Illinois	21.9	166	30.0	227
Missouri City, Texas	13.5	102	17.3	131
Iowa City, Iowa	10.6	80	13.6	103
Union City, California	9.9	75	13.8	104
Layton, Utah	9.9	75	14.2	107
Jonesboro, Arkansas	20.6	155	24.2	182
Boynton Beach, Florida	19.7	148	26.9	202
Gastonia, North Carolina	22.6	170	25.6	192
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania	19.8	148	19.8	148
Brick Township, New Jersey	17.9	134	26.2	196
Franklin, Tennessee	17.1	128	18.6	139
Rapid City, South Dakota	15.3	114	19.2	143
Bolingbrook, Illinois	14.6	109	16.7	124
Appleton, Wisconsin	14.8	110	18.4	137
Warner Robins, Georgia	14.0	104	19.6	146
Albany, Georgia	21.8	162	25.0	186
Southfield, Michigan	16.5	121	20.4	150
Temple, Texas	19.6	144	24.2	178
New Braunfels, Texas	16.0	117	19.4	142
Waterford Township, Michigan	7.2	53	9.5	70
Bismarck, North Dakota	15.7	115	19.8	145
Turlock, California	10.7	78	16.0	117
New Britain, Connecticut	22.1	161	23.2	169
Decatur, Illinois	21.7	158	26.0	189
Gulfport, Mississippi	21.1	153	28.5	207
Flower Mound, Texas	11.2	81	16.7	121
Rock Hill, South Carolina	20.7	150	26.7	194
Lauderhill, Florida	13.5	98	17.0	123
Waukesha, Wisconsin	16.3	118	20.8	150
Wilmington, Delaware	41.8	302	49.9	360
Missoula, Montana	14.5	104	18.1	130
Pawtucket, Rhode Island	19.3	138	23.7	170
Redlands, California	11.2	80	16.5	118
Framingham, Massachusetts	20.2	144	22.1	158
Kissimmee, Florida	17.7	126	30.9	220
Flagstaff, Arizona	14.3	102	21.1	150
Conroe, Texas	16.6	118	22.8	162
Cherry Hill Township, New Jersey	19.6	139	23.4	166
Pasco, Washington	10.0	71	11.7	83
Passaic, New Jersey	21.7	154	25.4	180
Pittsburg, California	10.9	77	13.6	96
North Richland Hills, Texas	15.6	110	26.4	186
Frederick, Maryland	21.0	148	26.5	186
South Jordan, Utah	7.1	50	8.3	58
Walnut Creek, California	12.2	85	16.9	118
Maple Grove, Minnesota	9.5	66	11.3	79
Bossier City, Louisiana	23.2	161	28.8	200
St. Charles, Missouri	15.9	110	21.9	152
Union City, New Jersey	23.4	162	35.9	249
Dothan, Alabama	23.3	161	33.7	233
Cedar Park, Texas	11.6	80	16.8	116
Woodbury, Minnesota	9.7	67	11.4	79
Northern York Regional, Pennsylvania	7.1	49	7.7	53
Mount Vernon, New York	27.9	192	37.9	261
Victoria, Texas	15.6	107	20.7	142
Waterloo, Iowa	18.1	124	19.4	133
Redondo Beach, California	13.4	92	20.9	143
Marysville, Washington	9.4	64	12.9	88
Davis, California	8.8	60	13.4	91
Eau Claire, Wisconsin	14.5	99	19.7	134
South San Francisco, California	11.8	80	16.2	110
Homestead, Florida	16.5	112	22.5	152
Georgetown, Texas	11.9	80	17.3	117
Delray Beach, Florida	23.0	155	31.6	213
North Little Rock, Arkansas	26.4	178	31.9	215
St. Cloud, Minnesota	15.6	105	19.6	132
Palo Alto, California	11.7	79	20.4	137
Old Bridge Township, New Jersey	13.4	90	17.4	117
Yuba City, California	7.7	52	11.6	78
Kenner, Louisiana	24.9	167	34.5	232
Portland, Maine	23.4	157	32.2	216
Jackson, Tennessee	31.6	212	38.2	256
Broomfield, Colorado	16.1	108	31.2	209
Franklin Township, New Jersey	15.6	104	18.6	124
Eagan, Minnesota	10.5	70	12.4	83
Jacksonville, North Carolina	17.2	115	21.4	143
Oshkosh, Wisconsin	14.7	98	16.8	112
Bayonne, New Jersey	27.3	182	42.6	284
Johnson City, Tennessee	22.3	148	26.6	177
Ames, Iowa	7.8	52	11.5	76
West Bloomfield Township, Michigan	10.6	70	15.6	103
Conway, Arkansas	19.1	126	25.1	166
Middletown Township, New Jersey	17.0	112	20.5	135
Harlingen, Texas	19.7	130	25.8	170
Mansfield, Texas	14.4	95	34.2	225
Greenville, South Carolina	27.7	182	35.0	230
West Des Moines, Iowa	9.6	63	11.9	78
Shawnee, Kansas	13.6	89	16.6	109
Tamarac, Florida	12.4	81	15.1	99
Daytona Beach, Florida	33.3	218	38.2	250
Schenectady, New York	22.4	146	26.3	171
Lodi, California	10.3	67	14.9	97
Santa Cruz, California	14.3	93	17.7	115
East Orange, New Jersey	31.6	205	40.4	262
Madera, California	9.3	60	12.0	78
Rogers, Arkansas	15.2	98	21.5	139
Buckeye, Arizona	13.3	86	17.3	112
Bowling Green, Kentucky	18.0	116	23.4	151
San Marcos, Texas	16.0	103	22.2	143
Jupiter, Florida	17.7	114	22.1	142
Janesville, Wisconsin	15.1	97	16.8	108
Montebello, California	10.3	66	15.4	99
Youngstown, Ohio	23.2	149	30.1	193
Cheyenne, Wyoming	15.9	102	19.2	123
Eden Prairie, Minnesota	10.5	67	14.5	93
Auburn, Alabama	17.2	110	18.2	116
Waltham, Massachusetts	22.5	143	26.7	170
Gloucester Township, New Jersey	19.7	125	23.2	147
North Port, Florida	15.5	98	20.0	127
Blaine, Minnesota	9.3	59	11.1	70
North Bergen Township, New Jersey	19.0	120	20.6	130
West Hartford, Connecticut	20.3	128	23.2	146
North Miami, Florida	18.1	114	25.4	160
Greenwich, Connecticut	24.0	151	28.3	178
Tulare, California	11.4	72	17.3	109
Haverhill, Massachusetts	14.6	92	16.5	104
Council Bluffs, Iowa	17.4	109	20.6	129
La Habra, California	11.0	69	15.8	99
Hamilton, Ohio	17.8	111	19.2	120
Coon Rapids, Minnesota	10.1	63	11.2	70
Rocklin, California	8.9	55	12.7	79
Redmond, Washington	12.8	79	19.9	123
Fairfield, Connecticut	17.3	107	18.3	113
Monterey Park, California	11.2	69	15.9	98
Burnsville, Minnesota	12.0	74	13.5	83
Lakeville, Minnesota	8.9	55	10.4	64
National City, California	14.0	86	19.5	120
Moore, Oklahoma	14.3	88	15.1	93
Casper, Wyoming	15.2	93	21.0	129
Taylor, Michigan	12.1	74	14.7	90
Springfield, Oregon	10.6	65	15.7	96
Hamden, Connecticut	17.7	108	22.1	135
Malden, Massachusetts	16.5	101	18.7	114
West Chester Township, Ohio	13.6	83	17.4	106
Rowlett, Texas	12.4	76	16.7	102
Petaluma, California	9.5	58	13.5	82
Battle Creek, Michigan	17.9	109	20.5	125
Utica, New York	26.8	163	29.6	180
Vineland, New Jersey	21.7	132	25.8	157
Lehi, Utah	7.7	47	8.7	53
Gardena, California	15.6	95	19.6	119
La Mesa, California	11.2	68	16.0	97
Coconut Creek, Florida	15.8	96	21.4	130
Grand Junction, Colorado	18.3	111	32.5	197
West Allis, Wisconsin	20.8	126	25.3	153
Port Orange, Florida	14.0	85	16.4	99
Brentwood, California	10.2	62	13.7	83
Bristol, Connecticut	19.5	118	23.7	143
Bensalem Township, Pennsylvania	16.4	99	20.2	122
Lakewood, Washington	16.0	96	18.6	112
Chapel Hill, North Carolina	17.3	104	21.2	127
St. Clair Shores, Michigan	13.5	81	14.3	86
Meriden, Connecticut	18.9	113	20.9	125
Great Falls, Montana	14.7	88	21.8	130
Huntington Park, California	8.5	51	14.4	86
Idaho Falls, Idaho	14.6	87	22.1	132
Marietta, Georgia	23.0	137	29.4	175
Springfield, Ohio	20.2	120	22.2	132
Novi, Michigan	10.4	62	14.1	84
San Rafael, California	10.9	65	14.5	86
Royal Oak, Michigan	13.1	78	15.7	93
Owensboro, Kentucky	15.2	90	22.9	136
Lancaster, Pennsylvania	20.9	124	24.9	148
Ankeny, Iowa	9.1	54	10.5	62
Woodland, California	10.3	61	12.7	75
Plymouth, Massachusetts	20.1	119	22.7	134
Brookline, Massachusetts	21.9	129	26.9	159
Dubuque, Iowa	17.1	101	18.3	108
Orland Park, Illinois	16.6	98	21.0	124
Pflugerville, Texas	13.9	82	18.5	109
Bartlett, Tennessee	20.4	120	26.3	155
Arcadia, California	11.2	66	15.5	91
White Plains, New York	32.5	191	34.2	201
Bowie, Maryland	10.7	63	13.6	80
Ocala, Florida	27.1	159	39.4	231
Doral, Florida	20.2	118	27.1	158
Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania	22.5	131	25.1	146
Piscataway Township, New Jersey	14.6	85	18.0	105
State College, Pennsylvania	9.5	55	11.2	65
Union Township, New Jersey	22.9	133	31.3	182
Margate, Florida	18.1	105	24.1	140
Manchester, Connecticut	17.9	104	23.3	135
Grand Forks, North Dakota	14.5	84	17.1	99
St. Peters, Missouri	15.4	89	19.5	113
Midwest City, Oklahoma	15.9	92	21.6	125
Tonawanda Town, New York	17.9	103	26.2	151
Medford, Massachusetts	18.0	103	18.3	105
Fountain Valley, California	10.3	59	14.0	80
New Brunswick, New Jersey	25.2	144	31.3	179
Smyrna, Georgia	15.7	90	22.2	127
Castle Rock, Colorado	12.1	69	16.3	93
Hendersonville, Tennessee	18.4	105	23.2	132
Chicopee, Massachusetts	23.2	132	23.9	136
Oak Lawn, Illinois	19.0	108	21.8	124
Taunton, Massachusetts	20.1	114	21.2	120
Jackson Township, New Jersey	15.4	87	18.6	105
Greenwood, Indiana	10.3	58	11.7	66
Porterville, California	10.6	60	15.2	86
Bellevue, Nebraska	16.3	92	19.2	108
Novato, California	10.0	56	14.2	80
Weymouth, Massachusetts	16.4	92	19.2	108
Corvallis, Oregon	10.0	56	16.1	90
Hanford, California	9.5	53	13.8	77
Shoreline, Washington	9.5	53	13.1	73
Valdosta, Georgia	24.2	135	28.1	157
Hempstead Village, New York	21.1	118	25.1	140
Dearborn Heights, Michigan	14.9	83	17.0	95
Sarasota, Florida	29.2	163	37.5	209
Abington Township, Pennsylvania	16.5	92	20.5	114
Bradenton, Florida	21.3	118	26.1	145
Port Arthur, Texas	20.2	112	26.7	148
Richland, Washington	11.2	62	13.7	76
Rocky Mount, North Carolina	28.9	160	36.4	202
Kettering, Ohio	13.2	73	17.9	99
Decatur, Alabama	24.0	133	26.7	148
Commerce City, Colorado	17.3	96	21.7	120
York Area Regional, Pennsylvania	8.0	44	8.7	48
Colton, California	8.3	46	13.1	72
Wayne Township, New Jersey	20.7	114	25.6	141
Mount Prospect, Illinois	15.0	82	18.6	102
West Haven, Connecticut	22.4	123	25.2	138
Euless, Texas	15.3	84	24.1	132
Normal, Illinois	14.8	81	17.0	93
Pocatello, Idaho	16.2	88	23.3	127
Blue Springs, Missouri	18.0	98	25.9	141
Irvington, New Jersey	29.0	158	35.8	195
Cathedral City, California	9.0	49	13.6	74
Gilroy, California	11.5	62	16.1	87
Watsonville, California	12.6	68	15.9	86
Hoboken, New Jersey	23.3	126	26.8	145
Millcreek Township, Pennsylvania	11.5	62	14.4	78
Bristol Township, Pennsylvania	11.3	61	12.6	68
Huntersville, North Carolina	15.8	85	16.9	91
Wheaton, Illinois	12.3	66	15.2	82
West New York, New Jersey	20.3	109	22.1	119
Palm Beach Gardens, Florida	20.1	108	29.5	159
Milford, Connecticut	21.6	116	25.7	138
Lake Havasu City, Arizona	12.7	68	19.2	103
Elyria, Ohio	14.7	79	17.5	94
West Sacramento, California	12.9	69	16.6	89
Revere, Massachusetts	18.3	98	20.0	107
Parsippany-Troy Hills Township, New Jersey	19.3	103	23.2	124
Pensacola, Florida	26.2	140	37.4	200
Sammamish, Washington	6.0	32	7.5	40
Lenexa, Kansas	16.5	88	24.0	128
DeSoto, Texas	12.2	65	22.6	120
Kingsport, Tennessee	21.3	113	28.8	153
Leesburg, Virginia	12.8	68	15.7	83
Harrisonburg, Virginia	17.9	95	21.3	113
Stratford, Connecticut	18.9	100	20.2	107
Placentia, California	8.5	45	12.9	68
Caldwell, Idaho	12.1	64	14.8	78
Perth Amboy, New Jersey	22.6	119	27.3	144
Burlington, North Carolina	22.9	121	30.5	161
Delano, California	9.5	50	13.1	69
Albany, Oregon	11.6	61	16.9	89
Elkhart, Indiana	22.9	120	27.0	142
Peabody, Massachusetts	17.5	92	21.1	111
La Crosse, Wisconsin	17.5	92	20.8	109
Brookhaven, Georgia	14.7	77	16.2	85
Glendora, California	9.7	51	16.4	86
Howell Township, New Jersey	16.4	86	19.5	102
Florissant, Missouri	16.3	85	20.7	108
Enid, Oklahoma	18.8	98	23.4	122
Hoffman Estates, Illinois	16.9	88	19.7	103
Pinellas Park, Florida	19.4	101	23.2	121
Minnetonka, Minnesota	10.0	52	13.3	69
Joplin, Missouri	19.6	102	28.1	146
Casa Grande, Arizona	14.8	77	18.7	97
Coral Gables, Florida	30.8	160	44.1	229
Grand Island, Nebraska	16.4	85	19.6	102
Kentwood, Michigan	13.1	68	15.6	81
Tigard, Oregon	14.1	73	17.0	88
Apple Valley, Minnesota	10.1	52	11.6	60
Minot, North Dakota	15.8	81	21.1	108
Plainfield, New Jersey	24.6	126	29.7	152
Southampton Town, New York	18.4	94	24.6	126
Olympia, Washington	13.1	67	18.6	95
Burien, Washington	10.2	52	14.5	74
Irondequoit Town, New York	9.6	49	11.8	60
Logan, Utah	10.8	55	16.5	84
East Hartford, Connecticut	24.2	123	30.2	153
Galveston, Texas	28.2	143	35.3	179
Edina, Minnesota	10.1	51	14.2	72
Parker, Colorado	14.3	72	22.4	113
Azusa, California	11.3	57	18.7	94
Lakewood, Ohio	19.9	100	24.2	122
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho	16.0	80	19.5	98
Summerville, South Carolina	18.7	94	22.9	115
Methuen, Massachusetts	18.6	93	22.2	111
Downers Grove, Illinois	14.2	71	19.6	98
Troy, New York	25.3	126	27.9	139
Bedford, Texas	15.3	76	25.3	126
Apopka, Florida	18.9	94	25.7	128
Murray, Utah	15.1	75	18.1	90
Wilson, North Carolina	21.9	109	24.9	124
Monroe, Louisiana	27.6	137	36.2	180
Stillwater, Oklahoma	14.5	72	22.4	111
Maricopa, Arizona	13.1	65	17.3	86
Cypress, California	10.7	53	13.9	69
Collierville, Tennessee	20.0	99	27.7	137
Charleston, West Virginia	33.0	163	37.8	187
Dunwoody, Georgia	11.0	54	13.0	64
Covina, California	12.0	59	17.7	87
Cedar Hill, Texas	13.0	64	17.7	87
Haverford Township, Pennsylvania	14.2	70	16.7	82
East Brunswick Township, New Jersey	17.1	84	22.4	110
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania	27.1	133	31.6	155
Saginaw, Michigan	10.8	53	12.5	61
St. Louis Park, Minnesota	10.9	53	13.7	67
Middletown, Ohio	13.9	68	21.1	103
Sheboygan, Wisconsin	16.8	82	20.7	101
Niagara Falls, New York	32.3	157	36.6	178
Lower Paxton Township, Pennsylvania	12.1	59	13.6	66
Roswell, New Mexico	16.3	79	21.2	103
Portage, Michigan	11.1	54	15.2	74
Huntington, West Virginia	21.6	105	23.9	116
East Lansing, Michigan	11.1	54	13.8	67
Ceres, California	9.5	46	12.8	62
Mishawaka, Indiana	22.2	107	25.1	121
Bloomfield, New Jersey	25.1	121	30.3	146
Texas City, Texas	12.7	61	17.0	82
Twin Falls, Idaho	14.8	71	21.2	102
Smyrna, Tennessee	16.0	77	20.8	100
Glenview, Illinois	14.4	69	15.4	74
Chesterfield, Missouri	18.8	90	20.9	100
Alexandria, Louisiana	32.8	157	39.6	190
Union Township, Clermont County, Ohio	10.0	48	12.9	62
Palm Springs, California	18.4	88	26.5	127
Salina, Kansas	15.3	73	20.5	98
San Luis Obispo, California	11.5	55	16.3	78
Wylie, Texas	12.8	61	13.8	66
Wauwatosa, Wisconsin	18.2	87	23.7	113
Madison, Alabama	16.8	80	22.2	106
Roseville, Michigan	14.5	69	15.1	72
Draper, Utah	8.2	39	9.9	47
Washington Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey	16.2	77	17.7	84
East Providence, Rhode Island	19.4	92	23.4	111
Euclid, Ohio	19.4	92	20.7	98
West Orange, New Jersey	20.5	97	23.4	111
Jeffersonville, Indiana	17.3	82	18.4	87
Apex, North Carolina	15.6	74	19.2	91
St. Cloud, Florida	16.7	79	24.7	117
Littleton, Colorado	14.8	70	20.1	95
Redford Township, Michigan	11.9	56	13.8	65
Lacey, Washington	10.6	50	12.3	58
Lincoln, California	4.2	20	5.7	27
Keller, Texas	10.2	48	17.9	84
Charlottesville, Virginia	26.4	124	33.4	157
Kannapolis, North Carolina	16.9	79	22.6	106
Mentor, Ohio	17.3	81	23.5	110
Everett, Massachusetts	21.6	101	23.5	110
Mansfield, Ohio	17.6	82	24.9	116
Middletown, Connecticut	23.4	109	26.2	122
Beavercreek, Ohio	10.1	47	13.1	61
Bentonville, Arkansas	14.6	68	21.1	98
Elmhurst, Illinois	14.5	67	19.2	89
Hamburg Town, New York	13.3	61	16.9	78
Biloxi, Mississippi	27.6	127	38.5	177
Newark, California	12.0	55	16.8	77
South Brunswick Township, New Jersey	17.4	80	23.1	106
Dublin, Ohio	13.7	63	19.8	91
Binghamton, New York	28.6	131	31.7	145
West Seneca Town, New York	14.9	68	17.7	81
Greenburgh Town, New York	24.5	112	30.6	140
Titusville, Florida	18.8	86	26.9	123
Evesham Township, New Jersey	16.7	76	18.6	85
Middletown Township, Pennsylvania	12.3	56	13.7	62
Ocoee, Florida	17.0	77	19.6	89
Bridgewater Township, New Jersey	16.4	74	18.1	82
Beaumont, California	8.4	38	12.4	56
Altoona, Pennsylvania	13.5	61	15.3	69
Sayreville, New Jersey	18.6	84	21.3	96
Burleson, Texas	13.5	61	18.2	82
Urbandale, Iowa	11.3	51	13.1	59
Arlington, Massachusetts	14.7	66	18.7	84
Fort Pierce, Florida	24.0	108	29.6	133
Hackensack, New Jersey	26.5	119	30.7	138
Chesterfield Township, Michigan	9.1	41	12.2	55
Monroe Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey	12.2	55	16.0	72
Oakland Park, Florida	18.9	85	21.4	96
Wallingford, Connecticut	15.4	69	20.1	90
Bozeman, Montana	13.9	62	15.6	70
Cleveland Heights, Ohio	21.3	95	23.3	104
Strongsville, Ohio	15.9	71	19.0	85
Haltom City, Texas	15.9	71	18.9	84
Lompoc, California	10.1	45	15.3	68
Blacksburg, Virginia	13.7	61	15.9	71
Webster Town and Village, New York	7.2	32	8.1	36
North Miami Beach, Florida	23.9	106	31.5	140
Cleveland, Tennessee	19.1	85	23.2	103
Enfield, Connecticut	21.2	94	25.8	114
North Lauderdale, Florida	11.5	51	13.1	58
Attleboro, Massachusetts	17.9	79	20.6	91
El Centro, California	10.9	48	16.1	71
Oro Valley, Arizona	22.7	100	29.0	128
York, Pennsylvania	23.9	105	27.3	120
Morgan Hill, California	8.9	39	13.4	59
Bountiful, Utah	8.2	36	12.0	53
Pine Bluff, Arkansas	32.5	143	39.3	173
Barnstable, Massachusetts	25.7	113	29.1	128
Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey	19.3	85	25.0	110
Southington, Connecticut	15.5	68	20.3	89
Lombard, Illinois	15.5	68	18.7	82
Bothell, Washington	13.2	58	19.2	84
San Bruno, California	11.2	49	14.9	65
Rockwall, Texas	18.4	80	23.0	100
Manchester Township, New Jersey	15.6	68	19.8	86
Altamonte Springs, Florida	22.5	98	26.2	114
Freeport Village, New York	22.6	98	26.5	115
Bell Gardens, California	11.5	50	16.6	72
Jefferson City, Missouri	20.4	88	29.0	125
De Kalb, Illinois	14.4	62	17.9	77
Pittsfield, Massachusetts	22.3	96	26.5	114
Sierra Vista, Arizona	16.3	70	21.9	94
Billerica, Massachusetts	15.1	65	18.2	78
The Colony, Texas	13.5	58	20.7	89
Fond du Lac, Wisconsin	17.0	73	18.6	80
Prescott Valley, Arizona	14.2	61	18.9	81
Salem, Massachusetts	23.3	100	24.7	106
Fairfield, Ohio	14.2	61	18.5	79
Marana, Arizona	20.6	88	27.1	116
North Brunswick Township, New Jersey	18.9	81	22.9	98
Brentwood, Tennessee	13.6	58	17.1	73
Rohnert Park, California	13.8	59	19.9	85
Meridian Township, Michigan	9.1	39	10.3	44
Concord, New Hampshire	18.3	78	20.9	89
Moline, Illinois	18.6	79	23.0	98
Moorhead, Minnesota	13.2	56	16.9	72
Brea, California	14.4	61	22.4	95
Urbana, Illinois	12.7	54	16.0	68
Burlington, Vermont	22.6	96	31.6	134
Prescott, Arizona	16.1	68	19.1	81
Bloomfield Township, Michigan	12.8	54	17.5	74
Pocono Mountain Regional, Pennsylvania	9.7	41	10.9	46
Farmington, New Mexico	31.0	131	40.0	169
Manassas, Virginia	21.8	92	28.2	119
Midland, Michigan	10.9	46	11.4	48
Kearny, New Jersey	25.8	109	27.2	115
Linden, New Jersey	30.2	127	36.3	153
Penn Hills, Pennsylvania	12.0	50	12.7	53
Mount Laurel Township, New Jersey	14.6	61	16.5	69
Edmonds, Washington	12.9	54	15.1	63
Westfield, Massachusetts	19.4	81	21.1	88
Danville, Virginia	29.7	124	31.7	132
Berkeley Township, New Jersey	15.8	66	21.1	88
Coppell, Texas	14.9	62	16.6	69
Cedar Falls, Iowa	9.6	40	9.8	41
Shelton, Connecticut	12.5	52	14.7	61
Winter Garden, Florida	17.1	71	24.1	100
Leominster, Massachusetts	16.1	67	20.0	83
Goose Creek, South Carolina	15.2	63	21.7	90
Buffalo Grove, Illinois	15.2	63	17.8	74
Woonsocket, Rhode Island	22.2	92	27.5	114
Campbell, California	10.1	42	16.2	67
Hutchinson, Kansas	17.4	72	26.3	109
Little Elm, Texas	11.3	47	12.3	51
Huntsville, Texas	14.0	58	15.7	65
Ormond Beach, Florida	14.8	61	19.8	82
Beverly, Massachusetts	16.5	68	17.4	72
Mankato, Minnesota	13.6	56	15.7	65
Findlay, Ohio	15.6	64	19.9	82
Sherman, Texas	14.8	61	20.2	83
Covington, Kentucky	26.3	108	28.2	116
Maplewood, Minnesota	12.2	50	13.4	55
Teaneck Township, New Jersey	21.7	89	25.6	105
Sumter, South Carolina	26.9	110	38.7	158
Quincy, Illinois	17.2	70	20.3	83
Marlboro Township, New Jersey	17.9	73	25.3	103
Holyoke, Massachusetts	29.5	120	35.3	144
Leander, Texas	10.6	43	14.8	60
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania	19.9	81	22.6	92
San Gabriel, California	12.1	49	15.8	64
Hagerstown, Maryland	24.9	101	28.1	114
Shakopee, Minnesota	11.6	47	13.8	56
Carol Stream, Illinois	14.8	60	20.3	82
Hickory, North Carolina	25.5	103	34.1	138
Manalapan Township, New Jersey	13.4	54	14.1	57
Fitchburg, Massachusetts	19.3	78	23.3	94
Crystal Lake, Illinois	14.9	60	17.1	69
Calexico, California	5.7	23	8.7	35
Puyallup, Washington	13.9	56	19.2	77
Grove City, Ohio	15.2	61	19.4	78
Florence, Alabama	26.1	105	32.4	130
Chelsea, Massachusetts	27.4	110	29.7	119
Duncanville, Texas	13.5	54	16.5	66
Hillsborough Township, New Jersey	13.0	52	16.2	65
Wake Forest, North Carolina	17.0	68	20.8	83
Weslaco, Texas	16.5	66	22.5	90
Hallandale, Florida	23.0	92	32.3	129
Lancaster, Ohio	16.8	67	21.0	84
Manheim Township, Pennsylvania	15.8	63	18.8	75
Marlborough, Massachusetts	16.3	65	19.3	77
Northglenn, Colorado	15.0	60	19.8	79
Culver City, California	25.1	100	38.4	153
New Berlin, Wisconsin	16.8	67	19.6	78
Bremerton, Washington	13.8	55	16.8	67
Norwich, Connecticut	22.1	88	25.6	102
Cape Girardeau, Missouri	20.4	81	29.7	118
Clovis, New Mexico	13.6	54	19.9	79
Annapolis, Maryland	27.5	109	38.5	153
Pacifica, California	8.3	33	8.8	35
Woburn, Massachusetts	18.9	75	20.2	80
Northampton Township, Pennsylvania	10.4	41	11.9	47
Bullhead City, Arizona	18.0	71	28.7	113
Gainesville, Georgia	24.9	98	28.2	111
Saginaw Township, Michigan	10.4	41	11.7	46
Friendswood, Texas	14.7	58	19.8	78
Meridian, Mississippi	19.8	78	25.9	102
Hobbs, New Mexico	23.9	94	32.5	128
Hurst, Texas	19.1	75	30.8	121
Germantown, Tennessee	25.4	100	31.3	123
Schertz, Texas	13.0	51	18.4	72
Poughkeepsie Town, New York	20.4	80	23.2	91
Lancaster, Texas	12.2	48	14.5	57
Atlantic City, New Jersey	70.9	278	101.3	397
Wausau, Wisconsin	18.4	72	20.7	81
Montclair, California	12.0	47	17.4	68
American Fork/Cedar Hills, Utah	9.0	35	10.8	42
Pleasant Grove, Utah	6.9	27	9.0	35
Lake Oswego, Oregon	10.8	42	17.0	66
Panama City, Florida	24.5	95	33.7	131
Westerville, Ohio	19.1	74	26.3	102
Winslow Township, New Jersey	18.6	72	20.4	79
Pittsfield Township, Michigan	10.3	40	14.7	57
Delaware, Ohio	13.5	52	15.3	59
Milton, Georgia	9.6	37	10.6	41
Martinez, California	8.6	33	11.7	45
Spanish Fork, Utah	8.3	32	9.6	37
Phenix City, Alabama	21.8	84	28.0	108
Apache Junction, Arizona	14.8	57	22.6	87
Winter Haven, Florida	22.3	86	29.1	112
Muskegon, Michigan	19.2	74	21.3	82
Hanover Park, Illinois	14.6	56	21.1	81
Florence, South Carolina	24.0	92	31.3	120
Brighton, Colorado	16.4	63	22.9	88
Muskogee, Oklahoma	23.5	90	29.0	111
Westfield, Indiana	11.8	45	13.1	50
Roy, Utah	10.0	38	11.5	44
Keizer, Oregon	9.4	36	11.3	43
Wheeling, Illinois	15.7	60	24.9	95
Newnan, Georgia	20.7	79	24.4	93
Montclair, New Jersey	27.3	104	31.8	121
Spartanburg, South Carolina	30.2	115	36.2	138
Brookfield, Wisconsin	18.4	70	23.1	88
Aventura, Florida	21.0	80	31.3	119
Orangetown Town, New York	21.6	82	22.7	86
Hollister, California	7.1	27	8.7	33
Plant City, Florida	17.7	67	22.1	84
Marion, Iowa	11.9	45	15.1	57
Dover, Delaware	27.8	105	36.0	136
Park Ridge, Illinois	14.3	54	17.5	66
Haverstraw Town, New York	17.0	64	18.3	69
Los Banos, California	9.8	37	16.4	62
Lima, Ohio	22.3	84	27.0	102
Braintree, Massachusetts	20.4	77	24.4	92
Monrovia, California	13.6	51	21.8	82
Spring Hill, Tennessee	12.8	48	13.8	52
Blackman Township, Michigan	9.1	34	9.3	35
Texarkana, Texas	23.2	87	26.4	99
Lancaster Town, New York	13.1	49	17.1	64
Kyle, Texas	9.1	34	15.8	59
Reynoldsburg, Ohio	14.2	53	19.0	71
Greenfield, Wisconsin	15.2	57	20.1	75
Grants Pass, Oregon	14.2	53	22.8	85
Issaquah, Washington	8.8	33	16.4	61
Yorktown Town, New York	14.5	54	16.9	63
Galloway Township, New Jersey	15.8	59	21.7	81
Addison, Illinois	17.7	66	31.9	119
Columbia, Tennessee	22.8	85	26.1	97
Lynnwood, Washington	18.8	70	27.4	102
San Juan, Texas	12.7	47	15.6	58
Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania	18.9	70	21.0	78
Wentzville, Missouri	17.1	63	22.7	84
Cooper City, Florida	16.0	59	20.9	77
Brighton Town, New York	10.3	38	11.9	44
Beloit, Wisconsin	17.6	65	20.9	77
Shrewsbury, Massachusetts	12.2	45	15.5	57
Longview, Washington	15.7	58	18.7	69
Lincoln Park, Michigan	10.9	40	12.5	46
Monroe Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey	18.2	67	19.8	73
Natick, Massachusetts	15.2	56	18.8	69
Bartlesville, Oklahoma	16.6	61	22.6	83
Trumbull, Connecticut	20.4	75	23.4	86
Fort Lee, New Jersey	24.5	90	29.9	110
Portage, Indiana	18.2	67	20.2	74
Grand Blanc Township, Michigan	10.7	39	12.6	46
Lufkin, Texas	20.5	75	27.1	99
Claremont, California	10.1	37	16.7	61
Springfield Township, Hamilton County, Ohio	12.9	47	14.8	54
Oregon City, Oregon	12.3	45	14.3	52
Mooresville, North Carolina	21.7	79	26.9	98
Ewing Township, New Jersey	20.6	75	25.8	94
Richfield, Minnesota	11.5	42	13.7	50
Rosenberg, Texas	19.3	70	25.3	92
Bell, California	9.1	33	12.4	45
Franklin, Wisconsin	16.2	59	20.7	75
Rome, Georgia	24.5	89	26.7	97
Belleville, New Jersey	30.6	111	33.1	120
Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin	15.7	57	20.2	73
Del Rio, Texas	16.6	60	21.0	76
Cottage Grove, Minnesota	11.3	41	13.3	48
Lewiston, Maine	22.1	80	25.2	91
Leavenworth, Kansas	14.4	52	20.8	75
Manhattan Beach, California	18.4	66	29.2	105
Roseville, Minnesota	13.4	48	15.6	56
Bettendorf, Iowa	12.5	45	14.5	52
Goldsboro, North Carolina	24.8	89	28.2	101
Freehold Township, New Jersey	18.2	65	19.3	69
Hot Springs, Arkansas	28.6	102	36.4	130
Prattville, Alabama	23.3	83	25.8	92
Andover, Massachusetts	14.3	51	20.0	71
Owasso, Oklahoma	15.5	55	20.5	73
La Porte, Texas	21.2	75	29.9	106
Pennsauken Township, New Jersey	20.6	73	22.9	81
West Fargo, North Dakota	14.4	51	17.2	61
Peachtree City, Georgia	17.8	63	19.2	68
Oak Creek, Wisconsin	15.8	56	22.1	78
Central Marin, California	11.6	41	13.0	46
Chelmsford, Massachusetts	14.8	52	18.2	64
La Vergne, Tennessee	15.0	53	18.7	66
Lauderdale Lakes, Florida	11.1	39	11.6	41
Gallatin, Tennessee	20.2	71	26.2	92
Pleasant Hill, California	11.7	41	16.2	57
Leawood, Kansas	15.9	56	21.9	77
Winter Springs, Florida	14.5	51	18.5	65
Inver Grove Heights, Minnesota	11.1	39	12.6	44
Beverly Hills, California	33.4	117	52.5	184
University City, Missouri	19.4	68	27.4	96
Monroe, North Carolina	23.4	82	27.2	95
Coventry, Rhode Island	15.7	55	19.7	69
Benton, Arkansas	18.3	64	25.8	90
Gahanna, Ohio	15.2	53	19.5	68
Seaside, California	10.6	37	13.2	46
Stow, Ohio	11.2	39	13.5	47
Northern Regional, Pennsylvania	8.3	29	8.9	31
Brunswick, Ohio	11.5	40	15.2	53
Northern Lancaster County Regional, Pennsylvania	6.9	24	7.5	26
Glastonbury, Connecticut	16.4	57	21.6	75
Cumberland, Rhode Island	12.4	43	15.6	54
Watertown, Massachusetts	19.3	67	20.5	71
Dartmouth, Massachusetts	20.2	70	25.4	88
Torrington, Connecticut	21.9	76	25.1	87
Mount Vernon, Washington	12.2	42	15.6	54
Cottonwood Heights, Utah	12.2	42	15.1	52
Norristown, Pennsylvania	19.5	67	23.8	82
Houma, Louisiana	23.5	81	28.5	98
Guilderland Town, New York	10.2	35	14.0	48
El Mirage, Arizona	11.6	40	15.7	54
Carmel Town, New York	9.0	31	11.1	38
Riviera Beach, Florida	31.2	107	43.7	150
Newark, Delaware	20.7	71	25.7	88
McMinnville, Oregon	10.8	37	12.6	43
Stroud Area Regional, Pennsylvania	15.2	52	17.2	59
Kennesaw, Georgia	17.0	58	21.9	75
Deer Park, Texas	16.4	56	24.3	83
Waxahachie, Texas	17.3	59	22.3	76
Salisbury, North Carolina	20.2	69	22.3	76
Chester, Pennsylvania	27.3	93	30.2	103
Foster City, California	10.6	36	14.7	50
Nacogdoches, Texas	18.5	63	25.5	87
Dalton, Georgia	24.4	83	28.2	96
Richmond, Kentucky	13.8	47	18.0	61
Wenatchee, Washington	11.2	38	13.9	47
Holland, Michigan	16.8	57	19.2	65
Falls Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania	15.4	52	17.7	60
Riverhead Town, New York	25.1	85	30.5	103
Randolph, Massachusetts	17.5	59	18.0	61
Menlo Park, California	13.9	47	19.9	67
Bay City, Michigan	14.5	49	15.7	53
Englewood, Colorado	21.1	71	29.7	100
Fair Lawn, New Jersey	17.5	59	21.4	72
Lexington, Massachusetts	14.0	47	18.1	61
Long Beach, New York	20.2	68	25.3	85
Fairborn, Ohio	13.4	45	17.6	59
Farmers Branch, Texas	20.3	68	29.8	100
St. Charles, Illinois	15.5	52	18.8	63
Kearney, Nebraska	16.7	56	20.6	69
Pullman, Washington	8.7	29	12.0	40
Tooele, Utah	11.4	38	14.6	49
Socorro, Texas	8.7	29	12.3	41
Salisbury, Maryland	26.9	90	34.1	114
Douglasville, Georgia	29.1	97	36.7	122
Franklin, Massachusetts	13.8	46	16.2	54
Elk Grove Village, Illinois	26.8	89	31.6	105
Derry, New Hampshire	15.3	51	19.2	64
Copperas Cove, Texas	13.5	45	20.2	67
Gillette, Wyoming	15.4	51	23.5	78
University Place, Washington	4.5	15	4.8	16
Clermont, Florida	19.6	65	21.4	71
North Ridgeville, Ohio	11.5	38	14.2	47
Jackson, Michigan	13.9	46	17.5	58
Pekin, Illinois	16.3	54	19.4	64
Mount Juliet, Tennessee	16.6	55	21.2	70
Alabaster, Alabama	18.5	61	24.2	80
Mason, Ohio	13.9	46	15.4	51
Lawrence Township, New Jersey	17.6	58	18.8	62
La Verne, California	12.1	40	18.2	60
Juneau, Alaska	15.2	50	24.9	82
Sun Prairie, Wisconsin	15.8	52	20.9	69
Manitowoc, Wisconsin	19.2	63	22.2	73
Holly Springs, North Carolina	14.9	49	18.3	60
Spring Valley Village, New York	15.5	51	17.7	58
Springville, Utah	7.6	25	10.7	35
Valparaiso, Indiana	15.2	50	16.8	55
Lower Makefield Township, Pennsylvania	11.6	38	12.8	42
Eastpointe, Michigan	11.3	37	12.5	41
Mount Lebanon, Pennsylvania	13.8	45	16.5	54
Westtown-East Goshen Regional, Pennsylvania	9.2	30	10.1	33
Lewiston, Idaho	12.6	41	19.3	63
Warminster Township, Pennsylvania	13.2	43	14.7	48
North Providence, Rhode Island	18.7	61	24.0	78
Fairbanks, Alaska	11.4	37	13.2	43
Laramie, Wyoming	14.2	46	21.9	71
Rome, New York	22.9	74	23.5	76
Walla Walla, Washington	14.2	46	22.0	71
Petersburg, Virginia	28.8	93	37.2	120
Cookeville, Tennessee	21.7	70	27.9	90
Bangor, Maine	23.6	76	28.5	92
San Luis, Arizona	10.9	35	16.8	54
Bethel Park, Pennsylvania	11.8	38	13.7	44
Paso Robles, California	9.7	31	13.8	44
Garfield, New Jersey	20.7	66	23.8	76
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina	68.7	219	94.2	300
Dania, Florida	21.4	68	23.6	75
West Bend, Wisconsin	16.7	53	22.0	70
Mundelein, Illinois	16.1	51	22.1	70
Radnor Township, Pennsylvania	13.3	42	14.5	46
Dracut, Massachusetts	12.3	39	14.2	45
Parkland, Florida	12.7	40	14.3	45
Shawnee, Oklahoma	16.5	52	23.8	75
Des Moines, Washington	10.2	32	13.6	43
Naugatuck, Connecticut	18.1	57	21.6	68
Lake Stevens, Washington	8.6	27	10.5	33
Bowling Green, Ohio	11.8	37	16.6	52
Matthews, North Carolina	17.5	55	21.7	68
Wheat Ridge, Colorado	23.9	75	32.5	102
Falmouth, Massachusetts	17.5	55	18.8	59
Woodstock, Georgia	16.0	50	17.6	55
Willingboro Township, New Jersey	20.8	65	24.0	75
Banning, California	8.7	27	13.8	43
Statesboro, Georgia	19.6	61	25.7	80
Tewksbury, Massachusetts	18.9	59	23.7	74
White Lake Township, Michigan	8.4	26	11.6	36
Florence, Arizona	9.3	29	11.9	37
Lebanon, Tennessee	23.8	74	29.9	93
Savage, Minnesota	10.3	32	12.9	40
Ridley Township, Pennsylvania	10.3	32	11.9	37
Morgantown, West Virginia	20.9	65	24.4	76
Kaysville, Utah	8.4	26	9.3	29
Dover, New Hampshire	16.1	50	23.5	73
Helena, Montana	15.5	48	22.5	70
Post Falls, Idaho	13.9	43	22.6	70
Gurnee, Illinois	19.3	60	29.0	90
Los Altos, California	8.7	27	13.5	42
Long Branch, New Jersey	26.5	82	33.3	103
Los Gatos, California	12.0	37	17.4	54
Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania	8.7	27	10.0	31
Ithaca, New York	21.3	66	23.9	74
Newburgh Town, New York	14.9	46	18.1	56
LaGrange, Georgia	27.2	84	32.3	100
Lawrenceville, Georgia	22.6	70	30.4	94
Parkersburg, West Virginia	22.0	68	24.6	76
Brooklyn Center, Minnesota	15.5	48	19.4	60
DeLand, Florida	18.1	56	24.0	74
South Kingstown, Rhode Island	16.8	52	22.7	70
Brownstown Township, Michigan	10.4	32	12.6	39
Ross Township, Pennsylvania	13.9	43	14.6	45
Aiken, South Carolina	27.9	86	37.0	114
Burlingame, California	11.7	36	18.2	56
North Huntingdon Township, Pennsylvania	9.1	28	11.0	34
Santa Paula, California	9.7	30	12.3	38
Clearfield, Utah	10.1	31	13.6	42
Alamogordo, New Mexico	18.2	56	24.7	76
Needham, Massachusetts	15.0	46	17.9	55
Liberty, Missouri	13.0	40	17.6	54
Sherwood, Arkansas	21.8	67	31.0	95
San Pablo, California	15.0	46	21.8	67
Southlake, Texas	20.2	62	22.5	69
North Tonawanda, New York	15.3	47	16.6	51
Newington, Connecticut	16.7	51	20.9	64
Ballwin, Missouri	15.7	48	19.3	59
Orange, New Jersey	31.8	97	38.7	118
Flint Township, Michigan	12.5	38	14.1	43
Cedar City, Utah	11.8	36	13.1	40
Texarkana, Arkansas	26.3	80	34.2	104
Westfield, New Jersey	19.1	58	23.3	71
Deptford Township, New Jersey	21.1	64	22.7	69
Winter Park, Florida	26.4	80	36.2	110
Madison Heights, Michigan	15.2	46	19.1	58
Poughkeepsie, New York	30.1	91	41.3	125
Opelika, Alabama	27.8	84	34.5	104
New Bern, North Carolina	26.9	81	34.2	103
Atascadero, California	9.3	28	12.6	38
Rochester, New Hampshire	18.3	55	22.6	68
Cleburne, Texas	17.3	52	23.3	70
Kent, Ohio	14.0	42	18.7	56
East Palo Alto, California	11.0	33	13.4	40
Williston, North Dakota	16.7	50	23.1	69
Groton Town, Connecticut	19.7	59	21.4	64
Niles, Illinois	18.4	55	22.8	68
Jamestown, New York	19.7	59	22.8	68
North Andover, Massachusetts	13.4	40	17.1	51
Oak Park, Michigan	16.4	49	20.4	61
Gloucester, Massachusetts	15.8	47	17.4	52
Rahway, New Jersey	24.5	73	27.5	82
Livingston Township, New Jersey	22.8	68	26.5	79
Suisun City, California	7.1	21	11.1	33
Port Chester Village, New York	20.5	61	21.2	63
Orchard Park Town, New York	10.4	31	13.1	39
Duluth, Georgia	26.2	78	31.3	93
Hampden Township, Pennsylvania	8.4	25	8.8	26
Princeton, New Jersey	17.5	52	23.6	70
Tredyffrin Township, Pennsylvania	14.2	42	15.9	47
Morristown, Tennessee	28.7	85	31.1	92
Delhi Township, Ohio	10.1	30	10.8	32
Carlsbad, New Mexico	21.0	62	30.1	89
Atwater, California	9.2	27	11.6	34
Raytown, Missouri	18.0	53	24.5	72
Russellville, Arkansas	17.4	51	19.4	57
Rotterdam Town, New York	13.6	40	14.6	43
Sanford, North Carolina	27.9	82	35.8	105
Johnston, Rhode Island	22.8	67	27.3	80
East Fishkill Town, New York	9.9	29	13.0	38
Oak Ridge, Tennessee	18.8	55	24.2	71
Cheshire, Connecticut	16.1	47	20.2	59
Eagle Pass, Texas	21.5	63	26.7	78
Voorhees Township, New Jersey	16.8	49	19.8	58
Big Spring, Texas	11.6	34	17.5	51
Port Huron, Michigan	18.5	54	23.6	69
Redmond, Oregon	12.3	36	15.4	45
Williamsport, Pennsylvania	17.5	51	18.9	55
Southgate, Michigan	12.3	36	13.7	40
Miami Township, Montgomery County, Ohio	13.0	38	15.4	45
Mount Olive Township, New Jersey	16.2	47	19.2	56
Kingman, Arizona	18.6	54	24.4	71
Norwood, Massachusetts	19.6	57	23.4	68
Wellesley, Massachusetts	13.4	39	15.5	45
North Attleboro, Massachusetts	15.2	44	20.0	58
Ridgecrest, California	11.0	32	17.2	50
Windsor, Connecticut	18.6	54	23.1	67
Salem, New Hampshire	21.8	63	26.6	77
Greer, South Carolina	18.7	54	24.9	72
Vernon, Connecticut	16.9	49	22.1	64
Henderson, Kentucky	20.8	60	28.0	81
McCandless, Pennsylvania	9.7	28	10.4	30
Granite City, Illinois	19.4	56	23.9	69
Northville Township, Michigan	9.3	27	13.2	38
East Haven, Connecticut	18.0	52	19.4	56
Lone Peak, Utah	7.3	21	8.3	24
Agawam, Massachusetts	16.3	47	19.8	57
Fredericksburg, Virginia	22.9	66	31.6	91
West Warwick, Rhode Island	18.1	52	21.9	63
Cornelius, North Carolina	21.6	62	26.8	77
West Springfield, Massachusetts	29.3	84	32.4	93
Jacksonville, Arkansas	25.1	72	30.0	86
Englewood, New Jersey	29.3	84	38.4	110
Nutley Township, New Jersey	25.8	74	30.0	86
Gates Town, New York	10.5	30	12.2	35
Maryville, Tennessee	17.4	50	19.5	56
Upper Merion Township, Pennsylvania	22.3	64	27.9	80
Milford, Massachusetts	15.7	45	18.9	54
Fitchburg, Wisconsin	17.1	49	21.3	61
Stoughton, Massachusetts	18.2	52	20.6	59
Desert Hot Springs, California	8.4	24	10.5	30
Burton, Michigan	14.0	40	15.1	43
Lacey Township, New Jersey	15.1	43	20.0	57
Wallkill Town, New York	13.7	39	14.0	40
Northampton, Massachusetts	22.1	63	24.2	69
Harrison Town, New York	22.1	63	25.9	74
Garner, North Carolina	21.7	62	24.6	70
Monterey, California	15.1	43	21.4	61
East Chicago, Indiana	33.0	94	35.4	101
Aberdeen, South Dakota	15.8	45	18.9	54
West Windsor Township, New Jersey	16.5	47	20.7	59
Shaler Township, Pennsylvania	9.1	26	9.8	28
SeaTac, Washington	15.1	43	21.1	60
Lafayette, Colorado	13.4	38	16.9	48
Benicia, California	11.6	33	17.3	49
Seguin, Texas	19.8	56	27.5	78
Bella Vista, Arkansas	9.5	27	14.1	40
Paragould, Arkansas	17.0	48	20.9	59
Vestal Town, New York	12.0	34	13.1	37
Enterprise, Alabama	18.4	52	24.8	70
Hobart, Indiana	22.0	62	25.2	71
Oakdale, Minnesota	11.3	32	13.5	38
Westport, Connecticut	22.0	62	26.6	75
Millville, New Jersey	26.3	74	30.2	85
Newburgh, New York	30.5	86	35.1	99
Branford, Connecticut	17.4	49	22.0	62
Monroeville, Pennsylvania	15.6	44	18.8	53
Saugus, Massachusetts	20.6	58	25.6	72
Fountain, Colorado	18.1	51	22.1	62
Rexburg, Idaho	11.4	32	14.2	40
Slidell, Louisiana	23.8	67	35.2	99
Newtown, Connecticut	15.7	44	17.1	48
Van Buren Township, Michigan	14.2	40	19.6	55
Oak Forest, Illinois	14.6	41	18.5	52
Cibolo, Texas	11.4	32	13.2	37
Melrose, Massachusetts	16.7	47	16.7	47
Syracuse, Utah	7.5	21	8.2	23
Saratoga Springs, New York	26.1	73	30.7	86
Danvers, Massachusetts	16.4	46	20.7	58
Dodge City, Kansas	15.4	43	22.5	63
Frankfort, Kentucky	20.1	56	21.1	59
Fridley, Minnesota	14.7	41	16.2	45
Round Lake Beach, Illinois	13.3	37	13.7	38
Kirkwood, Missouri	21.9	61	27.0	75
Middletown, New York	23.1	64	27.0	75
Pemberton Township, New Jersey	13.7	38	15.5	43
Lake Jackson, Texas	15.9	44	21.3	59
Bergenfield, New Jersey	17.7	49	18.8	52
Marshalltown, Iowa	14.8	41	21.0	58
Plum, Pennsylvania	8.7	24	10.9	30
East Windsor Township, New Jersey	15.6	43	17.8	49
Anderson, South Carolina	33.1	91	46.5	128
Spring Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania	10.5	29	10.9	30
Neptune Township, New Jersey	26.5	73	30.2	83
Belmont, California	10.9	30	16.0	44
West Chicago, Illinois	16.7	46	18.6	51
Wheeling, West Virginia	24.7	68	28.0	77
Glen Cove, New York	18.2	50	19.7	54
Shaker Heights, Ohio	21.8	60	29.8	82
Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania	16.4	45	18.2	50
Maryland Heights, Missouri	28.5	78	34.7	95
Tualatin, Oregon	13.5	37	16.4	45
Winchester, Virginia	26.3	72	35.1	96
Allen Park, Michigan	14.7	40	15.8	43
Mason City, Iowa	16.9	46	18.7	51
Casselberry, Florida	17.6	48	20.9	57
Saratoga Springs, Utah	11.4	31	15.1	41
Gladstone, Missouri	15.8	43	21.4	58
Thomasville, North Carolina	24.3	66	26.6	72
New Milford, Connecticut	18.4	50	22.9	62
New London, Connecticut	28.4	77	34.0	92
Wakefield, Massachusetts	16.6	45	17.0	46
Horn Lake, Mississippi	18.5	50	24.7	67
Ocean Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey	22.5	61	27.3	74
Garden City, Kansas	22.9	62	33.7	91
Bernards Township, New Jersey	14.1	38	15.9	43
Jeffersontown, Kentucky	18.1	49	21.8	59
Winona, Minnesota	14.1	38	15.6	42
Eureka, California	17.4	47	26.3	71
Stafford Township, New Jersey	18.9	51	26.3	71
Rockledge, Florida	18.5	50	26.3	71
Paramus, New Jersey	32.3	87	40.1	108
Easton, Pennsylvania	23.0	62	24.5	66
Springettsbury Township, Pennsylvania	11.9	32	13.0	35
Mount Pleasant Town, New York	15.2	41	17.5	47
West Linn, Oregon	10.8	29	12.3	33
Wooster, Ohio	14.9	40	16.0	43
Zionsville, Indiana	10.8	29	11.2	30
Plymouth Township, Michigan	11.2	30	17.9	48
Auburn, New York	24.6	66	26.4	71
New Windsor Town, New York	14.2	38	17.9	48
Alton, Illinois	21.6	58	28.0	75
Hamilton Township, Atlantic County, New Jersey	18.6	50	27.2	73
Garden City, Michigan	10.5	28	11.2	30
Watertown, New York	24.3	65	25.4	68
West Milford Township, New Jersey	16.5	44	19.1	51
Greenville, Texas	20.2	54	27.4	73
Horsham Township, Pennsylvania	15.0	40	17.6	47
Bristol, Tennessee	25.9	69	33.0	88
Carrollton, Georgia	23.7	63	28.6	76
Mahwah Township, New Jersey	19.6	52	22.6	60
Stevens Point, Wisconsin	16.5	44	18.1	48
McHenry, Illinois	17.3	46	21.4	57
Vernon Hills, Illinois	15.8	42	26.7	71
Batavia, Illinois	15.1	40	17.3	46
Statesville, North Carolina	27.1	72	34.6	92
Yukon, Oklahoma	16.2	43	23.0	61
Paradise, California	7.2	19	12.4	33
Kankakee, Illinois	25.7	68	27.2	72
Fremont, Nebraska	14.0	37	15.9	42
Superior, Wisconsin	21.2	56	23.1	61
Laurel, Maryland	24.2	64	32.2	85
Genoa Township, Ohio	9.1	24	9.8	26
Carbondale, Illinois	25.4	67	31.5	83
Lower Providence Township, Pennsylvania	11.8	31	12.5	33
Upper Dublin Township, Pennsylvania	15.2	40	17.5	46
Wethersfield, Connecticut	18.2	48	23.2	61
Maple Valley, Washington	7.2	19	9.1	24
Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin	18.3	48	20.2	53
Medina, Ohio	13.7	36	17.5	46
Ramsey, Minnesota	9.1	24	10.3	27
Montgomery Township, Pennsylvania	13.7	36	17.1	45
South Pasadena, California	13.3	35	18.7	49
Asheboro, North Carolina	27.1	71	30.1	79
Kingsville, Texas	17.9	47	25.5	67
Mint Hill, North Carolina	11.8	31	13.0	34
Barberton, Ohio	16.0	42	16.8	44
North Kingstown, Rhode Island	16.8	44	20.3	53
Madison, Mississippi	25.7	67	32.9	86
Newberg-Dundee, Oregon	13.4	35	18.8	49
Alvin, Texas	18.0	47	29.1	76
New Lenox, Illinois	14.2	37	15.7	41
Burlington, Massachusetts	24.9	65	28.0	73
Brawley, California	13.8	36	19.2	50
Mount Pleasant, Michigan	11.1	29	13.4	35
Colleyville, Texas	16.5	43	18.8	49
Xenia, Ohio	15.7	41	25.7	67
Wall Township, New Jersey	25.4	66	35.0	91
Canton, Georgia	17.3	45	19.2	50
Key West, Florida	35.4	92	45.4	118
Temple Terrace, Florida	19.3	50	25.4	66
Exeter Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania	11.2	29	12.0	31
Cabot, Arkansas	16.2	42	20.4	53
Clinton, Iowa	15.4	40	17.8	46
Randolph Township, New Jersey	13.9	36	15.8	41
Lemoore, California	12.0	31	14.7	38
Neenah, Wisconsin	15.9	41	19.7	51
Moon Township, Pennsylvania	10.8	28	13.2	34
Reedley, California	10.5	27	15.5	40
South Windsor, Connecticut	14.7	38	20.2	52
Sahuarita, Arizona	16.7	43	19.4	50
Reading, Massachusetts	16.3	42	21.3	55
Prior Lake, Minnesota	9.7	25	10.9	28
Owatonna, Minnesota	14.0	36	15.1	39
Troy, Ohio	16.3	42	17.1	44
Marshfield, Massachusetts	17.9	46	19.1	49
Farmington, Connecticut	17.5	45	23.8	61
Merrimack, New Hampshire	15.6	40	20.3	52
South Portland, Maine	20.6	53	23.0	59
Hazelwood, Missouri	26.1	67	30.4	78
Galt, California	12.9	33	19.1	49
Belmont, Massachusetts	17.9	46	23.4	60
Ridgewood, New Jersey	16.8	43	18.0	46
DeWitt Town, New York	17.2	44	18.7	48
Athens, Alabama	18.7	48	23.0	59
Daphne, Alabama	19.6	50	28.9	74
Washington, Utah	9.4	24	10.2	26
Hercules, California	7.8	20	8.6	22
Lebanon, Pennsylvania	16.0	41	17.2	44
Mauldin, South Carolina	19.2	49	23.5	60
Mercer Island, Washington	12.1	31	13.7	35
White Bear Lake, Minnesota	11.0	28	14.5	37
Chaska, Minnesota	9.8	25	11.0	28
Balch Springs, Texas	14.1	36	20.8	53
Sachse, Texas	11.0	28	16.5	42
Bixby, Oklahoma	10.6	27	14.1	36
Londonderry, New Hampshire	22.0	56	27.5	70
Grandview, Missouri	20.1	51	23.6	60
Dedham, Massachusetts	22.4	57	23.2	59
Salem, Virginia	24.4	62	33.5	85
Woodburn, Oregon	13.4	34	16.5	42
Burlington, Iowa	16.9	43	18.5	47
Ridgefield, Connecticut	16.6	42	18.9	48
Ardmore, Oklahoma	20.1	51	27.7	70
Moscow, Idaho	13.8	35	17.0	43
Fuquay-Varina, North Carolina	15.1	38	17.4	44
El Cerrito, California	15.9	40	18.6	47
San Fernando, California	10.7	27	16.3	41
Walpole, Massachusetts	15.9	40	21.0	53
Edwardsville, Illinois	16.7	42	22.3	56
Dickinson, North Dakota	14.3	36	21.9	55
University Park, Texas	15.5	39	21.1	53
Sandusky, Ohio	18.7	47	19.5	49
Sanger, California	13.2	33	14.8	37
Northport, Alabama	23.6	59	30.7	77
Derry Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania	15.6	39	23.2	58
Wyandotte, Michigan	12.8	32	18.4	46
South Salt Lake, Utah	22.8	57	27.2	68

SOURCE: Governing calculations of employment and population data from 2016 FBI Uniform Crime Reporting program

View separate historical employment totals for all local departments reporting data

2015 Police Employee Data

Police Department	Officers per 10K Population	Officers	Total Employees per 10K Population	Total Employees
Washington, DC	56.9	3,826	66.7	4,487
Wilmington, Delaware	43.4	313	52.0	375
Baltimore, Maryland	42.6	2,646	47.6	2,960
New York, New York	41.4	35,395	58.9	50,366
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	40.9	6,413	46.1	7,229
Birmingham, Alabama	39.5	838	51.9	1,102
St. Louis, Missouri	38.8	1,230	55.4	1,757
Atlanta, Georgia	38.3	1,781	47.7	2,218
Newark, New Jersey	36.8	1,033	42.8	1,203
Daytona Beach, Florida	34.8	221	41.6	264
Rochester, New York	34.0	713	39.7	834
Albany, New York	33.9	335	43.8	433
East Orange, New Jersey	33.6	219	41.7	272
Detroit, Michigan	33.5	2,255	36.2	2,436
Hartford, Connecticut	33.2	413	36.8	458
Richmond, Virginia	33.2	732	40.1	885
Charleston, South Carolina	33.1	439	40.2	533
White Plains, New York	32.8	191	34.6	202
Coral Gables, Florida	32.7	171	43.8	229
New Haven, Connecticut	32.6	425	36.8	480
Charleston, West Virginia	32.5	163	37.3	187
Boston, Massachusetts	32.2	2,139	40.4	2,689
Jackson, Tennessee	31.7	214	38.3	258
Milwaukee, Wisconsin	31.4	1,886	41.9	2,518
Memphis, Tennessee	31.0	2,040	36.3	2,389
Yonkers, New York	30.7	620	34.8	702
Jersey City, New Jersey	30.7	814	35.3	936
Greenville, South Carolina	30.3	191	37.6	237
Springfield, Massachusetts	29.6	456	36.1	556
Baton Rouge, Louisiana	29.5	674	37.2	851
North Charleston, South Carolina	29.3	320	36.2	395
Syracuse, New York	28.7	414	33.5	482
Kansas City, Missouri	28.7	1,360	38.5	1,824
Kalamazoo, Michigan	28.7	219	34.6	264
Trenton, New Jersey	28.6	239	37.7	315
Ocala, Florida	28.5	165	40.6	235
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania	28.4	872	30.9	948
Tuscaloosa, Alabama	28.4	277	36.2	353
Mount Vernon, New York	28.4	195	39.3	270
Rocky Mount, North Carolina	28.2	158	35.5	199
Norfolk, Virginia	28.2	692	32.0	786
Buffalo, New York	28.1	724	35.3	910
Fort Lauderdale, Florida	27.9	499	36.5	651
Irvington, New Jersey	27.9	152	32.4	177
Paterson, New Jersey	27.4	401	40.5	593
New Bedford, Massachusetts	27.3	259	31.7	301
Bayonne, New Jersey	27.0	180	43.9	292
Hammond, Indiana	27.0	210	30.3	236
Little Rock, Arkansas	26.8	532	32.5	646
Dallas, Texas	26.8	3,484	31.0	4,040
Columbia, South Carolina	26.6	352	32.8	434
Utica, New York	26.5	162	29.0	177
Tampa, Florida	26.3	960	33.5	1,222
North Little Rock, Arkansas	26.3	179	31.1	211
Rio Rancho, New Mexico	26.3	251	47.2	450
West Palm Beach, Florida	26.3	276	34.9	366
Shreveport, Louisiana	26.0	514	35.4	699
Orlando, Florida	26.0	697	33.6	903
San Francisco, California	25.9	2,236	31.4	2,711
Miami, Florida	25.9	1,133	33.3	1,459
Waterbury, Connecticut	25.8	281	30.4	331
Fall River, Massachusetts	25.4	225	30.9	274
Cambridge, Massachusetts	25.3	281	28.5	316
Portsmouth, Virginia	25.1	241	34.1	327
Racine, Wisconsin	25.0	195	28.9	225
Los Angeles, California	24.9	9,863	32.0	12,665
Montgomery, Alabama	24.9	495	32.7	651
Plainfield, New Jersey	24.8	127	30.1	154
Chattanooga, Tennessee	24.7	433	30.8	539
Chicopee, Massachusetts	24.7	138	25.7	144
Roanoke, Virginia	24.5	245	29.3	292
Youngstown, Ohio	24.5	158	31.4	203
Hoboken, New Jersey	24.4	132	27.8	150
Union City, New Jersey	24.2	167	29.2	202
Greenwich, Connecticut	24.1	152	28.4	179
New Brunswick, New Jersey	24.1	139	29.5	170
South Bend, Indiana	24.1	244	28.8	292
Portland, Maine	24.1	161	32.5	217
Dayton, Ohio	24.0	338	29.1	410
Bridgeport, Connecticut	24.0	356	27.5	408
Decatur, Alabama	24.0	133	26.9	149
Lancaster, Pennsylvania	23.9	142	27.2	161
Evansville, Indiana	23.8	287	26.4	318
Valdosta, Georgia	23.7	135	27.7	158
Dothan, Alabama	23.6	163	34.2	236
Providence, Rhode Island	23.6	423	28.5	511
Greensboro, North Carolina	23.5	671	27.3	781
Hempstead Village, New York	23.4	131	27.7	155
East Hartford, Connecticut	23.3	119	30.4	155
Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania	23.3	136	25.7	150
Port Arthur, Texas	23.3	127	29.5	161
Delray Beach, Florida	23.3	154	32.2	213
Canton, Ohio	23.2	167	27.7	200
Union Township, New Jersey	23.1	134	31.9	185
Kenner, Louisiana	23.1	155	34.4	231
Winston-Salem, North Carolina	23.0	556	29.9	723
Savannah-Chatham Metropolitan, Georgia	22.9	551	32.0	768
Burlington, North Carolina	22.9	119	28.8	150
Elizabeth, New Jersey	22.9	296	30.5	395
Houston, Texas	22.8	5,178	28.9	6,577
Worcester, Massachusetts	22.7	417	25.5	467
Newport News, Virginia	22.7	416	30.7	562
Asheville, North Carolina	22.6	201	27.8	247
Salt Lake City, Utah	22.6	433	27.6	530
Akron, Ohio	22.5	445	24.5	484
Toledo, Ohio	22.5	629	24.5	686
West Haven, Connecticut	22.5	123	24.5	134
Topeka, Kansas	22.4	285	26.1	332
Bradenton, Florida	22.4	120	27.4	147
Wilmington, North Carolina	22.4	258	28.2	325
Waltham, Massachusetts	22.3	142	26.7	170
Decatur, Illinois	22.2	163	26.3	193
Quincy, Massachusetts	22.1	207	25.5	239
Marietta, Georgia	22.0	134	27.9	170
Gainesville, Florida	22.0	285	26.6	344
Columbus, Ohio	21.9	1,855	26.0	2,205
Kingsport, Tennessee	21.8	116	29.6	157
Gastonia, North Carolina	21.8	162	24.8	184
West Allis, Wisconsin	21.8	132	25.9	157
Schenectady, New York	21.7	143	25.5	168
Johnson City, Tennessee	21.7	144	26.1	173
Brookline, Massachusetts	21.7	129	25.7	153
Santa Monica, California	21.6	203	39.8	373
Terre Haute, Indiana	21.6	132	23.1	141
Doral, Florida	21.6	122	28.9	163
Stamford, Connecticut	21.6	280	25.8	334
New Britain, Connecticut	21.6	157	22.8	166
Lowell, Massachusetts	21.6	239	28.5	316
Denver, Colorado	21.5	1,468	25.4	1,735
Knoxville, Tennessee	21.4	397	26.4	491
Albany, Georgia	21.4	161	24.9	188
Lakeland, Florida	21.4	221	32.1	332
Nashville Metropolitan Police	21.3	1,404	26.5	1,742
Vineland, New Jersey	21.2	130	25.5	156
Huntsville, Alabama	21.2	403	29.3	557
Evanston, Illinois	21.1	160	29.6	225
Hampton, Virginia	21.0	287	29.3	400
Passaic, New Jersey	21.0	151	24.9	179
Clearwater, Florida	21.0	234	29.3	326
Jonesboro, Arkansas	21.0	154	22.8	167
Frederick, Maryland	21.0	145	26.7	185
Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police	21.0	1,840	26.5	2,329
Hollywood, Florida	21.0	314	30.0	449
Perth Amboy, New Jersey	20.9	110	25.9	136
Suffolk, Virginia	20.9	182	26.9	234
Las Vegas Metropolitan Police	20.9	3,264	30.9	4,825
Springfield, Ohio	20.7	124	23.1	138
Wayne Township, New Jersey	20.7	114	26.3	145
Lynchburg, Virginia	20.7	165	24.6	196
St. Petersburg, Florida	20.6	528	28.7	735
Springfield, Illinois	20.6	241	23.1	270
High Point, North Carolina	20.6	226	24.9	273
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania	20.5	154	23.8	179
Palm Beach Gardens, Florida	20.5	108	29.9	158
Rock Hill, South Carolina	20.5	145	26.7	189
Joplin, Missouri	20.4	105	29.4	151
Longview, Texas	20.4	167	22.5	184
Mobile, Alabama	20.4	510	27.7	694
Greenville, North Carolina	20.3	185	25.9	236
Kenosha, Wisconsin	20.3	203	21.5	215
Meriden, Connecticut	20.3	122	22.1	133
Baytown, Texas	20.2	156	27.0	208
Milford, Connecticut	20.2	108	23.9	128
Tempe, Arizona	20.2	354	27.9	490
Warwick, Rhode Island	20.2	165	26.4	216
Dearborn, Michigan	20.1	191	24.9	236
Minneapolis, Minnesota	20.1	831	24.5	1,014
Alexandria, Virginia	20.0	306	26.3	401
Lynn, Massachusetts	20.0	185	21.9	203
Scranton, Pennsylvania	20.0	150	22.6	170
Honolulu, Hawaii	20.0	1,995	25.4	2,539
Temple, Texas	19.9	143	23.5	169
Gloucester Township, New Jersey	19.9	127	23.5	150
West Hartford, Connecticut	19.9	126	23.1	146
St. Paul, Minnesota	19.9	597	26.3	790
Durham, North Carolina	19.9	512	27.0	696
Clarkstown Town, New York	19.8	163	22.8	187
New Rochelle, New York	19.8	159	27.0	217
Bartlett, Tennessee	19.8	116	25.4	149
Seattle, Washington	19.7	1,350	28.1	1,919
Taunton, Massachusetts	19.7	112	20.8	118
Anderson, Indiana	19.7	109	22.8	126
North Miami, Florida	19.7	122	25.2	156
Nashua, New Hampshire	19.7	172	27.0	236
Bristol, Connecticut	19.6	119	23.9	145
West New York, New Jersey	19.5	104	21.6	115
Manchester, New Hampshire	19.5	216	24.6	272
Boynton Beach, Florida	19.5	145	27.6	205
Springfield, Missouri	19.5	325	23.7	395
Pinellas Park, Florida	19.5	100	23.0	118
Stratford, Connecticut	19.4	103	20.2	107
Norwalk, Connecticut	19.4	172	23.8	211
Pawtucket, Rhode Island	19.3	138	23.7	170
Brockton, Massachusetts	19.3	183	21.4	203
Berwyn, Illinois	19.2	109	27.3	155
Tulsa, Oklahoma	19.2	769	23.2	931
Woodbridge Township, New Jersey	19.1	193	25.3	255
Madison, Wisconsin	19.1	475	23.7	589
Oak Lawn, Illinois	19.1	109	21.9	125
Sunrise, Florida	19.0	177	24.5	228
Clarksville, Tennessee	19.0	285	23.4	351
Athens-Clarke County, Georgia	18.9	229	24.2	292
Concord, North Carolina	18.9	165	22.0	192
McAllen, Texas	18.9	266	28.7	403
Rockford, Illinois	18.9	280	21.3	315
Aurora, Colorado	18.9	680	22.7	817
Margate, Florida	18.9	107	25.0	142
Fort Worth, Texas	18.8	1,557	24.1	2,000
Hendersonville, Tennessee	18.7	105	23.3	131
Hoover, Alabama	18.7	159	25.7	219
Tallahassee, Florida	18.7	354	22.2	422
Austin, Texas	18.6	1,750	24.4	2,290
Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey	18.6	166	22.7	202
Revere, Massachusetts	18.6	102	21.5	118
Manchester, Connecticut	18.6	108	23.8	138
North Bergen Township, New Jersey	18.6	117	20.2	127
Killeen, Texas	18.6	261	24.5	344
Lakewood, Ohio	18.6	94	22.9	116
Jacksonville, Florida	18.5	1,603	34.3	2,973
Fayetteville, North Carolina	18.4	377	28.3	579
Plymouth, Massachusetts	18.4	108	21.0	123
Joliet, Illinois	18.4	272	22.9	339
Cicero, Illinois	18.4	155	21.5	181
Grand Junction, Colorado	18.3	111	33.7	204
Indianapolis, Indiana	18.3	1,578	20.6	1,776
Fort Smith, Arkansas	18.3	160	24.7	216
Omaha, Nebraska	18.3	826	21.3	963
Louisville Metro, Kentucky	18.2	1,241	21.8	1,487
Reading, Pennsylvania	18.2	160	21.2	186
Cherry Hill Township, New Jersey	18.2	130	22.1	158
Medford, Massachusetts	18.2	105	18.7	108
Tyler, Texas	18.1	186	22.8	234
Cranston, Rhode Island	18.1	147	21.7	176
Waco, Texas	18.0	237	25.0	329
Battle Creek, Michigan	18.0	110	20.6	126
Laredo, Texas	17.9	460	21.0	537
Murfreesboro, Tennessee	17.9	222	21.9	271
Dubuque, Iowa	17.9	105	18.9	111
Green Bay, Wisconsin	17.9	188	21.6	227
Boca Raton, Florida	17.9	166	27.5	256
Blue Springs, Missouri	17.8	96	25.5	137
Lakewood, Colorado	17.8	270	28.4	429
Phoenix, Arizona	17.8	2,781	23.7	3,698
Largo, Florida	17.8	141	22.3	177
Tonawanda Town, New York	17.8	103	25.9	150
Plantation, Florida	17.7	165	27.3	254
Jupiter, Florida	17.7	110	21.8	135
Council Bluffs, Iowa	17.7	110	20.9	130
Allentown, Pennsylvania	17.7	211	19.5	233
Tucson, Arizona	17.6	932	23.1	1,222
Hamilton, Ohio	17.6	110	18.9	118
Bellevue, Nebraska	17.6	96	20.1	110
Yuma, Arizona	17.6	165	27.8	261
Springdale, Arkansas	17.6	137	23.8	186
Lawton, Oklahoma	17.6	170	24.3	235
Waterloo, Iowa	17.6	120	18.9	129
Pueblo, Colorado	17.6	191	22.2	242
Pasadena, Texas	17.5	272	22.0	341
Framingham, Massachusetts	17.5	125	19.5	139
Duluth, Minnesota	17.5	151	20.4	176
Oakland, California	17.5	734	24.6	1,034
Erie, Pennsylvania	17.5	173	19.7	195
Davie, Florida	17.5	176	24.3	244
Brick Township, New Jersey	17.5	133	25.2	192
Scottsdale, Arizona	17.4	408	27.5	644
Hamden, Connecticut	17.4	107	21.5	132
Abilene, Texas	17.4	212	22.7	277
Wichita Falls, Texas	17.4	183	26.0	274
Fort Wayne, Indiana	17.4	451	19.7	511
Toms River Township, New Jersey	17.3	158	20.7	189
Danbury, Connecticut	17.3	146	17.9	151
Parsippany-Troy Hills Township, New Jersey	17.3	93	21.6	116
Harrisonburg, Virginia	17.3	92	21.2	113
Clifton, New Jersey	17.3	149	20.9	180
Mount Pleasant, South Carolina	17.3	139	20.0	161
Commerce City, Colorado	17.3	92	21.6	115
La Crosse, Wisconsin	17.3	91	20.3	107
Amarillo, Texas	17.2	342	19.7	392
Chapel Hill, North Carolina	17.2	103	20.5	123
Fairfield, Connecticut	17.2	106	18.1	112
Conroe, Texas	17.2	117	23.6	161
Kokomo, Indiana	17.1	98	20.5	117
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma	17.1	1,081	21.6	1,362
Glendale, Arizona	17.1	412	22.3	535
Des Moines, Iowa	17.1	360	21.8	459
Orland Park, Illinois	17.1	101	21.5	127
Virginia Beach, Virginia	17.0	772	21.0	953
Bowling Green, Kentucky	17.0	108	22.4	142
Everett, Washington	17.0	183	20.4	220
Raleigh, North Carolina	17.0	761	19.1	856
Grapevine, Texas	16.9	88	25.0	130
Auburn, Alabama	16.9	105	17.9	111
Alpharetta, Georgia	16.9	109	21.7	140
Franklin, Tennessee	16.9	123	20.5	149
Howell Township, New Jersey	16.9	88	20.0	104
Sugar Land, Texas	16.9	150	19.4	172
Conway, Arkansas	16.9	111	23.6	155
Mission, Texas	16.9	141	22.6	189
Malden, Massachusetts	16.8	103	18.8	115
Edinburg, Texas	16.8	143	23.3	198
Homestead, Florida	16.8	112	22.8	152
Grand Island, Nebraska	16.8	87	20.1	104
Enid, Oklahoma	16.8	87	21.0	109
Mesa, Arizona	16.8	789	25.3	1,192
Independence, Missouri	16.7	197	23.7	279
Rapid City, South Dakota	16.7	123	20.5	151
Southfield, Michigan	16.6	122	20.9	153
Florissant, Missouri	16.6	87	20.8	109
Edison Township, New Jersey	16.6	170	21.3	218
Chesapeake, Virginia	16.6	391	21.9	516
Lenexa, Kansas	16.6	86	24.5	127
Jacksonville, North Carolina	16.6	114	21.1	145
Bryan, Texas	16.6	136	20.7	170
Boulder, Colorado	16.6	177	25.4	271
Peabody, Massachusetts	16.5	87	20.1	106
Waukesha, Wisconsin	16.5	118	21.2	152
Victoria, Texas	16.4	110	21.5	144
Flagstaff, Arizona	16.4	114	23.6	164
Pocatello, Idaho	16.4	89	23.9	130
Bensalem Township, Pennsylvania	16.4	99	20.2	122
Owensboro, Kentucky	16.4	96	22.7	133
Lakewood, Washington	16.3	98	18.8	113
Cedar Rapids, Iowa	16.3	212	21.6	280
Elgin, Illinois	16.3	182	21.0	235
Tacoma, Washington	16.2	336	18.0	372
Rogers, Arkansas	16.2	102	22.8	143
St. Joseph, Missouri	16.2	125	21.9	169
Weymouth, Massachusetts	16.2	91	19.2	108
Cheektowaga Town, New York	16.2	127	21.0	165
Cheyenne, Wyoming	16.2	103	19.2	122
Long Beach, California	16.2	771	23.6	1,123
Somerville, Massachusetts	16.2	129	20.3	162
Coconut Creek, Florida	16.2	97	21.7	130
Lawrence, Massachusetts	16.1	127	18.6	146
Richmond, California	16.1	177	24.2	265
Midwest City, Oklahoma	16.1	93	21.5	124
Lexington, Kentucky	16.1	506	18.5	581
Broomfield, Colorado	16.1	103	30.0	192
Abington Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania	16.0	89	20.4	114
Smyrna, Georgia	15.9	89	24.2	135
Huntersville, North Carolina	15.9	84	17.2	91
St. Charles, Missouri	15.9	109	21.9	150
Westminster, Colorado	15.9	180	22.5	256
Newport Beach, California	15.8	139	24.7	217
St. Peters, Missouri	15.8	90	20.2	115
Bismarck, North Dakota	15.8	112	19.9	141
Pharr, Texas	15.8	121	22.1	169
San Marcos, Texas	15.7	99	21.9	138
Mesquite, Texas	15.7	229	20.7	302
Lubbock, Texas	15.7	388	20.5	506
Casper, Wyoming	15.6	96	18.9	116
Middletown Township, New Jersey	15.6	103	19.3	127
Janesville, Wisconsin	15.6	100	17.6	113
Pasadena, California	15.6	221	23.5	333
Coral Springs, Florida	15.6	202	23.0	298
Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey	15.6	104	18.6	124
San Angelo, Texas	15.5	156	18.5	186
Lansing, Michigan	15.5	178	17.8	204
Newton, Massachusetts	15.5	138	20.2	180
North Richland Hills, Texas	15.5	108	26.1	182
Mount Prospect, Illinois	15.4	85	18.7	103
Des Plaines, Illinois	15.4	91	18.6	110
Inglewood, California	15.4	173	20.0	225
Wichita, Kansas	15.3	598	20.0	780
Davenport, Iowa	15.3	158	17.8	184
North Port, Florida	15.2	93	19.5	119
Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania	15.2	126	17.5	145
Gardena, California	15.1	92	19.2	117
Ogden, Utah	15.1	128	18.8	159
Sioux City, Iowa	15.0	124	18.1	149
St. Cloud, Minnesota	15.0	100	18.9	126
Leesburg, Virginia	15.0	77	17.8	91
Longmont, Colorado	15.0	137	22.3	203
San Antonio, Texas	15.0	2,191	18.5	2,708
Appleton, Wisconsin	14.9	111	18.3	136
Kettering, Ohio	14.9	83	19.8	110
Port Orange, Florida	14.8	88	17.2	102
Oshkosh, Wisconsin	14.8	99	17.1	114
Yakima, Washington	14.8	139	19.6	184
El Paso, Texas	14.7	1,010	18.4	1,264
Pembroke Pines, Florida	14.7	246	19.7	330
Normal, Illinois	14.7	81	16.7	92
Bloomington, Illinois	14.6	116	19.1	151
Moore, Oklahoma	14.6	88	15.5	93
Dearborn Heights, Michigan	14.6	82	17.6	99
Missoula, Montana	14.6	103	17.7	125
Grand Rapids, Michigan	14.6	285	18.6	364
Warren, Michigan	14.6	197	17.4	235
Spokane, Washington	14.5	309	18.8	399
Champaign, Illinois	14.5	124	17.2	147
Lee's Summit, Missouri	14.5	137	20.3	192
Irving, Texas	14.5	342	21.3	504
Roswell, Georgia	14.5	138	20.3	194
Portland, Oregon	14.5	908	18.3	1,150
Grand Forks, North Dakota	14.4	82	17.1	97
Greeley, Colorado	14.4	144	20.0	200
Norman, Oklahoma	14.4	172	19.1	229
Great Falls, Montana	14.3	85	21.6	128
Lewisville, Texas	14.3	150	20.5	215
Berkeley, California	14.3	172	21.6	260
Casa Grande, Arizona	14.3	74	21.4	111
Muncie, Indiana	14.2	100	15.0	105
Garland, Texas	14.2	338	19.6	465
Torrance, California	14.2	212	21.0	314
Fayetteville, Arkansas	14.2	117	19.5	161
Santa Cruz, California	14.2	91	17.3	111
Schaumburg, Illinois	14.1	106	18.8	141
Buckeye, Arizona	14.1	87	18.6	115
Piscataway Township, New Jersey	14.1	84	17.3	103
Arvada, Colorado	14.0	162	19.8	228
Sunnyvale, California	14.0	214	18.6	284
Colorado Springs, Colorado	14.0	635	20.2	913
Miramar, Florida	14.0	194	18.7	258
Eau Claire, Wisconsin	14.0	95	19.5	133
Santa Barbara, California	13.9	128	21.7	199
Jackson Township, New Jersey	13.9	79	17.1	97
Richardson, Texas	13.9	154	22.0	244
Lauderhill, Florida	13.8	99	16.1	115
Haverhill, Massachusetts	13.8	87	15.9	100
Burbank, California	13.8	146	21.3	226
St. George, Utah	13.8	110	20.0	160
Ontario, California	13.7	234	18.9	321
Corpus Christi, Texas	13.7	445	20.0	649
Palm Bay, Florida	13.7	146	20.5	218
Idaho Falls, Idaho	13.7	81	20.6	122
Beaverton, Oregon	13.7	132	17.8	172
Pearland, Texas	13.7	146	16.8	179
Kentwood, Michigan	13.6	70	15.8	81
Livonia, Michigan	13.6	129	18.1	171
St. Clair Shores, Michigan	13.6	82	14.3	86
Colonie Town, New York	13.6	108	18.5	147
Auburn, Washington	13.6	106	16.2	126
Sioux Falls, South Dakota	13.6	234	15.6	268
Edmond, Oklahoma	13.5	122	17.4	157
Fresno, California	13.5	702	18.4	959
San Diego, California	13.5	1,887	18.2	2,545
Whittier, California	13.4	118	19.2	169
Avondale, Arizona	13.4	108	19.2	155
O'Fallon, Missouri	13.4	114	17.4	148
Brookhaven, Georgia	13.4	69	14.7	76
Arlington Heights, Illinois	13.4	102	17.2	131
Lakewood Township, New Jersey	13.4	128	16.6	159
Brooklyn Park, Minnesota	13.3	106	17.2	137
Lake Havasu City, Arizona	13.3	71	20.3	108
Bellingham, Washington	13.3	112	19.9	167
West Valley, Utah	13.3	181	16.1	219
National City, California	13.3	81	18.4	112
Chandler, Arizona	13.3	345	19.6	508
Bloomington, Minnesota	13.3	116	16.8	146
Fort Collins, Colorado	13.2	211	20.9	333
Tigard, Oregon	13.2	68	16.1	83
Columbia, Missouri	13.2	157	16.1	191
Overland Park, Kansas	13.2	247	15.8	295
Sacramento, California	13.2	646	19.4	949
Fargo, North Dakota	13.2	156	15.2	180
Federal Way, Washington	13.1	124	16.2	153
Grand Prairie, Texas	13.1	246	19.5	366
Rowlett, Texas	13.1	77	17.5	103
Tinley Park, Illinois	13.1	75	17.9	103
Redmond, Washington	13.0	79	20.5	124
Allen, Texas	13.0	126	18.0	174
Warner Robins, Georgia	12.9	96	18.4	137
Missouri City, Texas	12.9	94	18.0	131
Cape Coral, Florida	12.8	223	17.7	308
Old Bridge Township, New Jersey	12.8	86	16.3	110
Stockton, California	12.8	389	18.7	571
College Station, Texas	12.8	135	17.9	190
Port St. Lucie, Florida	12.7	224	16.4	289
Carmel, Indiana	12.7	112	15.3	135
Hillsboro, Oregon	12.6	128	17.0	172
Royal Oak, Michigan	12.6	75	14.8	88
Palo Alto, California	12.6	85	21.0	142
Shawnee, Kansas	12.6	82	15.5	101
Boise, Idaho	12.6	275	16.5	361
Amherst Town, New York	12.6	151	14.9	179
Midland, Texas	12.5	166	16.1	213
Denton, Texas	12.5	164	16.2	213
Farmington Hills, Michigan	12.5	102	16.6	136
Medford, Oregon	12.5	99	17.0	135
Cedar Park, Texas	12.4	83	16.8	112
Redondo Beach, California	12.4	85	20.3	139
Loveland, Colorado	12.4	92	18.6	138
Nampa, Idaho	12.4	111	17.9	161
Parker, Colorado	12.3	63	18.6	95
Watsonville, California	12.3	66	16.4	88
Reno, Nevada	12.3	295	14.5	347
Plano, Texas	12.3	348	20.1	570
Billings, Montana	12.3	135	14.6	161
Olathe, Kansas	12.2	165	14.2	191
Georgetown, Texas	12.2	76	18.6	116
Bellevue, Washington	12.2	169	15.4	213
Parma, Ohio	12.2	97	19.0	151
Carrollton, Texas	12.2	159	15.2	199
Chino, California	12.2	105	18.0	155
Caldwell, Idaho	12.1	62	14.8	76
Taylor, Michigan	12.1	74	15.3	94
Sandy Springs, Georgia	12.0	125	13.6	141
Troy, Michigan	12.0	100	17.9	150
South San Francisco, California	11.9	81	16.2	110
Rochester, Minnesota	11.9	134	16.3	184
Renton, Washington	11.9	119	15.0	150
Broken Arrow, Oklahoma	11.9	126	17.0	180
Henderson, Nevada	11.8	334	20.2	570
Walnut Creek, California	11.8	81	16.2	111
Concord, California	11.8	152	16.0	206
Cary, North Carolina	11.8	189	14.1	226
Thornton, Colorado	11.8	157	17.6	235
Burnsville, Minnesota	11.8	73	14.0	87
Kennewick, Washington	11.8	92	13.6	106
Goodyear, Arizona	11.7	92	16.1	126
Odessa, Texas	11.7	139	17.4	206
Lincoln, Nebraska	11.7	324	17.4	481
Wheaton, Illinois	11.7	63	14.7	79
Oceanside, California	11.7	206	15.7	276
Glendale, California	11.7	236	16.8	339
Sandy, Utah	11.6	107	15.0	138
Arcadia, California	11.6	68	15.8	93
Santa Clara, California	11.6	143	16.2	200
Flower Mound, Texas	11.6	82	17.3	123
North Las Vegas, Nevada	11.5	270	17.4	409
Sterling Heights, Michigan	11.5	152	13.2	175
Millcreek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania	11.5	62	13.9	75
Albany, Oregon	11.5	60	17.0	89
Salem, Oregon	11.4	187	19.2	313
Ventura, California	11.4	126	15.0	165
Castle Rock, Colorado	11.4	66	15.6	90
Oxnard, California	11.4	237	17.3	358
Anaheim, California	11.4	399	16.5	577
Gilroy, California	11.4	61	17.0	91
Centennial, Colorado	11.4	124	14.5	158
Riverside, California	11.4	368	15.9	515
Fishers, Indiana	11.4	101	12.6	112
Tulare, California	11.4	71	17.4	109
El Cajon, California	11.4	118	17.4	181
Eugene, Oregon	11.3	183	19.3	312
Bloomington, Indiana	11.3	95	17.9	150
Milpitas, California	11.3	85	14.4	109
Richland, Washington	11.3	61	14.0	76
Monterey Park, California	11.2	69	15.5	96
Mountain View, California	11.2	90	16.5	133
Ramapo Town, New York	11.1	101	13.6	123
Brentwood, California	11.1	65	13.7	80
Wyoming, Michigan	11.1	84	13.1	99
Redlands, California	11.1	79	16.2	115
Tustin, California	11.1	91	17.1	140
Hayward, California	11.1	174	18.3	288
Spokane Valley, Washington	11.1	102	11.2	103
Lodi, California	11.0	71	15.8	102
West Sacramento, California	11.0	58	14.4	76
Kent, Washington	11.0	140	14.9	190
Peoria, Arizona	11.0	187	16.6	283
Pittsburg, California	11.0	76	13.8	96
Iowa City, Iowa	11.0	82	13.9	104
Vancouver, Washington	10.9	187	12.2	208
Santa Maria, California	10.9	114	15.6	163
Kirkland, Washington	10.9	95	15.1	131
Springfield, Oregon	10.9	66	16.4	99
West Bloomfield Township, Michigan	10.9	72	14.8	98
Sparks, Nevada	10.9	104	15.3	147
McKinney, Texas	10.8	176	13.6	222
State College, Pennsylvania	10.7	62	12.5	72
Gresham, Oregon	10.7	119	13.4	149
Bristol Township, Pennsylvania	10.7	58	11.8	64
La Habra, California	10.7	67	15.8	99
Woodland, California	10.7	62	13.3	77
Orange, California	10.7	150	14.4	203
Redding, California	10.6	98	14.0	129
Hawthorne, California	10.6	94	14.9	132
Visalia, California	10.6	138	15.5	202
Montebello, California	10.6	68	16.0	103
San Rafael, California	10.6	63	14.4	86
Alameda, California	10.6	83	14.2	112
La Mesa, California	10.6	63	15.4	92
Frisco, Texas	10.5	161	15.1	231
Eagan, Minnesota	10.5	70	12.5	83
Eden Prairie, Minnesota	10.5	67	14.3	91
Layton, Utah	10.5	77	14.6	107
Novi, Michigan	10.5	62	14.0	83
Bowie, Maryland	10.5	61	11.5	67
Fountain Valley, California	10.5	60	13.8	79
San Mateo, California	10.5	109	13.7	143
Daly City, California	10.4	112	14.1	151
Redwood City, California	10.4	88	13.4	113
Minnetonka, Minnesota	10.4	54	13.5	70
Bakersfield, California	10.4	388	14.5	542
Huntington Beach, California	10.3	210	16.2	330
Fairfield, California	10.3	116	15.8	178
Turlock, California	10.3	74	15.4	111
Burien, Washington	10.3	52	14.2	72
Modesto, California	10.2	216	14.0	295
Novato, California	10.2	57	14.5	81
Edina, Minnesota	10.2	51	14.2	71
Woodbury, Minnesota	10.1	69	11.6	79
Rialto, California	10.1	105	13.4	139
Greece Town, New York	10.1	98	10.7	104
San Leandro, California	10.1	91	14.8	134
Costa Mesa, California	10.0	114	15.6	177
Porterville, California	10.0	56	14.3	80
Apple Valley, Minnesota	10.0	51	11.6	59
West Des Moines, Iowa	10.0	65	12.8	83
Bend, Oregon	10.0	86	13.1	113
Flint, Michigan	10.0	98	11.5	113
Pomona, California	10.0	154	16.4	253
Surprise, Arizona	10.0	128	14.0	180
Hanford, California	9.9	55	14.6	81
Fullerton, California	9.9	140	14.4	203
Greenwood, Indiana	9.9	55	11.7	65
Vacaville, California	9.9	96	15.4	149
Pleasanton, California	9.9	79	13.9	111
Irondequoit Town, New York	9.9	51	11.9	61
Buena Park, California	9.9	83	14.2	119
Citrus Heights, California	9.9	86	15.2	132
San Bernardino, California	9.9	214	18.2	394
Meridian, Idaho	9.9	90	12.3	112
Alhambra, California	9.9	85	14.9	128
Ann Arbor, Michigan	9.9	117	12.0	143
Ankeny, Iowa	9.8	55	11.3	63
Corvallis, Oregon	9.8	54	16.7	92
Coon Rapids, Minnesota	9.8	61	11.1	69
Pasco, Washington	9.8	69	11.5	81
Chico, California	9.8	88	15.0	135
Union City, California	9.8	73	13.0	97
Roseville, California	9.8	128	14.3	187
Petaluma, California	9.8	59	13.2	80
Escondido, California	9.8	148	13.0	198
Livermore, California	9.7	86	14.8	131
Delano, California	9.7	51	12.9	68
Merced, California	9.7	80	14.0	115
Tracy, California	9.6	83	14.1	122
Corona, California	9.6	157	13.6	222
Simi Valley, California	9.6	122	14.0	178
Maple Grove, Minnesota	9.5	65	11.4	78
Downey, California	9.5	109	12.8	147
Westland, Michigan	9.4	77	12.6	103
Huntington Park, California	9.4	56	15.1	90
Colton, California	9.4	51	14.3	78
Plymouth, Minnesota	9.3	71	11.2	85
West Jordan, Utah	9.3	105	12.4	140
Westminster, California	9.3	86	12.8	119
Santa Rosa, California	9.3	163	13.7	241
Glendora, California	9.3	48	15.7	81
Canton Township, Michigan	9.3	83	13.3	119
Clovis, California	9.3	96	14.9	155
Carlsbad, California	9.2	105	13.3	152
Marysville, Washington	9.2	61	13.0	86
Blaine, Minnesota	9.2	57	11.7	73
Shoreline, Washington	9.2	51	12.4	69
El Monte, California	9.1	107	12.6	148
San Jose, California	9.1	939	12.8	1,325
Gilbert, Arizona	9.1	225	13.6	336
Provo, Utah	9.0	104	13.3	153
Santa Ana, California	9.0	302	15.6	527
Fontana, California	8.9	185	13.2	274
Napa, California	8.9	72	14.1	114
Vallejo, California	8.9	108	12.0	145
Rocklin, California	8.8	54	13.3	81
Folsom, California	8.8	67	11.7	89
Orem, Utah	8.7	81	12.7	118
Upland, California	8.7	67	11.9	91
Garden Grove, California	8.7	154	12.3	217
Madera, California	8.7	56	11.5	74
Clinton Township, Michigan	8.7	87	9.8	98
Placentia, California	8.7	46	11.8	62
Lakeville, Minnesota	8.7	53	10.2	62
San Ramon, California	8.5	65	10.6	81
Cathedral City, California	8.5	46	12.4	67
Baldwin Park, California	8.4	65	11.9	92
Davis, California	8.4	56	13.7	92
Antioch, California	8.2	91	10.4	115
Yuba City, California	8.2	54	11.8	78
Chula Vista, California	8.2	217	11.4	303
West Covina, California	8.2	89	13.8	150
Ames, Iowa	8.1	52	11.5	74
South Gate, California	8.1	78	12.2	118
Lehi, Utah	8.0	47	9.1	53
Manteca, California	8.0	60	11.2	84
York Area Regional, Pennsylvania	8.0	44	8.7	48
Irvine, California	7.9	203	11.5	298
Murrieta, California	7.8	85	11.5	126
Fremont, California	7.7	180	12.0	280
Hemet, California	7.7	65	10.6	89
Shelby Township, Michigan	7.7	60	10.2	79
South Jordan, Utah	7.7	51	8.9	59
Salinas, California	7.7	122	11.1	175
Johns Creek, Georgia	7.6	64	8.5	72
Elk Grove, California	7.5	124	12.3	205
Northern York Regional, Pennsylvania	7.2	49	7.7	53
Indio, California	7.1	62	11.5	100
Waterford Township, Michigan	7.1	52	9.0	66
Sammamish, Washington	5.2	27	6.3	33

SOURCE: Governing calculations of employment and population data from 2015 FBI Uniform Crime Reporting program
No national standard exists for how many officers departments should have per capita. That's in part due to the fact that population totals don't fully reflect demands placed on law enforcement agencies or differences across jurisdictions.
Politically-driven mandates, predetermined minimum staffing-levels and budget constraints are among the many factors that typically play a role in determining employment levels for police departments.
Police association groups recommend agencies base staffing decisions on performance objectives that consider an agency’s current workload and future projections. Research published by the U.S. Department of Justice outlines one such approach that calls for analyzing 911 calls and other workload measures to guide staffing decisions.

About the data

The FBI defines officers as employees who “ordinarily carry a firearm and a badge, have full arrest powers, and are paid from governmental funds set aside specifically to pay sworn law enforcement.”
Total employee figures include civilian positions, such as dispatchers, clerks and correctional officers.
Multiple agencies serving a single jurisdiction are not reflected in per capita totals.
Some larger agencies, including the Chicago Police Department, did not report data to the FBI.
Charlotte-Mecklenburg data reflect only the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department and exclude the Mecklenburg County Sheriff's Office.

Last updated: July 2, 2018

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Mike Maciag

Mike Maciag is Data Editor for GOVERNING.

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Police Employment, Officers Per Capita Rates for U.S. Cities

View police and law enforcement employee statistics for more than 1,000 U.S. cities.

2015 Police Employee Data

About the data

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